Domácí práce a druhá směna v režii československých ženských organizací v letech 1945-1948

• Autorzy: Marie Láníková , Adéla Souralová

Warianty tytułu

EN

"Liberated Household: A factory for family happiness." Second shift and its solution by Women´s Organizations in Czechoslovakia, 1945-1948

• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

This paper focuses on the discourse of the second shift and domestic work in the Czechoslovakia presented by journals of women´s organizations, 1945-1948. After the mobilisation of the workforce in the post-war Czechoslovakia, women started to be encouraged to take up paid jobs. Together with the rising number of women in paid jobs the so called second shift was established. That means that women were burdened with two roles: those of breadwinners and housewives. The help offered by women´s organizations was represented by the delegation of housework on other women. The solution of the lack of the domestic help consisted in qualification and professionalization, thus establishing this job as a regular one. The establishment of the institution with a suitable name "Liberated Household" was perceived as the ideal solution.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

second shift; Liberated Household; domestic work; commodification; qualification; collectivization

• Wydawca: Institute of Ethnology, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Český lid: etnologický časopis (Český lid: Ethnological journal)
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 102
• Numer: 3
• Strony: 281-306
• Rodzaj publikacji: ARTICLE

Twórcy

autor

Marie Láníková

• Český lid, redakce, Etnologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Na Florenci 3, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic

autor

Adéla Souralová

• Český lid, redakce, Etnologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Na Florenci 3, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic