State Aid Policy in the Visegrad Group Countries after Their Accession to the European Union

• Autorzy: Adam A. Ambroziak

Warianty tytułu

Polityka pomocy państwa w krajach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po przystąpieniu do Unii Europejskiej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

Mimo że polityka konkurencji leży w wyłącznych kompetencjach Unii Europejskiej, a prawo pomocy publicznej obowiązuje w identyczny sposób w całej UE, to od państw członkowskich zależy sposób wykorzystania i sprofilowania ostatecznej pomocy publicznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ocena stopnia zbliżenia polityk pomocy publicznej w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej po akcesji do UE. W związku z tym poddano statystycznej analizie porównawczej zmiany w wartości, intensywności oraz przeznaczeniach udzielanej pomocy publicznej w państwach V4. Przeprowadzone badanie pozwoliło wskazać, że szczególnie początkowe lata pierwszej i drugiej pełnej wieloletniej perspektywy finansowej miały wpływ na natężenie i strukturę pomocy publicznej w państwach V4. Mimo że główne kategorie pomocy są zbieżne z występującymi w innych państwach członkowskich UE, to wciąż struktura wsparcia w państwach V4 odbiega od średniej unijnej.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Although the competition policy is the exclusive competence of the European Union, and law on state aid is applied uniformly across the EU, it is up to the Member States to ultimately decide how to use and profile state aid. This article's aim is to assess to what extent the state aid policies converged across the Visegrad Group countries after their accession to the EU. Hence, a statistical comparative analysis was conducted on changes in the value, intensity and purpose of state aid in the V4 countries. The study demonstrated that, in particular, the early years of the first and second full multiannual financial perspectives influenced the intensity and structure of state aid in the V4 countries. Although the main categories of aid are in line with those found in other EU Member States, support in the V4 countries is still structured differently to the EU average.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Pomoc państwowa; Interwencjonizm; Pomoc regionalna

EN

State aid; Interventionism; Regional aid

• Czasopismo: Przegląd Europejski
• Rocznik: 2024
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 49-66

Twórcy

autor

Adam A. Ambroziak

• SGH - Warsaw School of Economics, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.24.3