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Liczba wyników
2021 | 8 | nr 55 | 219-230
Tytuł artykułu

State of Democracy in Poland versus Environmental Protection

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper starts with a review of literature focusing on links between democracy and environmental protection, pointing out a fair weight of scientific evidence that democratic societies on average enjoy a higher level of environmental quality than autocracies. It subsequently provides a quick insight into the recent trends in the state of democracy and the rule of law in Poland as well as a few examples of measures taken concerning environmental policy that have been undertaken after 2015. The paper concludes by expressing concern about certain negative patterns in the Polish environmental policy in the past few years, which seem to be connected to the deficiencies in the rule of law and democracy as observed in Poland. The shrinking space for civil society to participate in democratic governance concerning environmental issues and the excessive appetite of the current government for large infrastructural investments seem to be in contradiction with the European and global strive for sustainable development and tackling climate change. It remains to be seen if the recent negative trends in the Polish environmental policy will have a structural impact on the state of environment in Poland. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
8
Numer
Strony
219-230
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Milieu Law & Policy Consulting, Brussels, Belgium
Bibliografia
  • Bielecki, T. (2019, 20 September). Polska blokuje unijne porozumienie ws. klimatu. Co to oznacza? (Poland blocks EU Climate Pact. What does this mean?), Polityka. Retrieved from https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/swiat/1797484,1,polska-blokuje-unijne-porozumienie-ws-klimatu-co-to-oznacza.read.
  • Bond., I., & Gostyńska-Jakubowska, A. (2020). Democracy and the rule of law: Failing partnership? Policy Brief. Retrieved from https://www.cer.eu/publications/archive/policy-brief/2020/democracy-and-rule-law-failing-partnership.
  • Cabaj, O., & Łachacz, O. (2010). Demokracja Środowiskowa w Wybranych Państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej na przykładzie implementacji postanowień Konwencji z Aarhus (Environmental Democracy in Selected Countries of Central and Eastern Europe on the example of implementation of the provisions of the Aarhus Convention) Polski Rocznik Praw Człowieka i Prawa Humanitarnego 1.
  • Csaky, Z. (2020). Nations in Transit 2020: Dropping the Democratic Facade. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2020/dropping-democratic-facade.
  • Diamond, L., & Morlino, L. (2016). The quality of democracy. In L. Diamond (Ed.), In Search of Democracy,. London, UK: Routledge. 33-45.
  • Dryzek, J. S. (1987). Rational Ecology: Environment and Political Economy. Oxford, UK: Blackwell (in: Li and Reuveny, 2006).
  • European Commission. (2017). Proposal for a Council Decision on the determination of a clear risk of a serious breach by the Republic of Poland of the rule of law, COM(2017) 835 final. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52017PC0835.
  • European Commission. (2019). The EU's Rule of Law Toolbox. Retrieved form https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/rule_of_law_factsheet_1.pdf.
  • European Parliament. (2020, 20 July). Interim Report on the proposal for a Council decision on the determination of a clear risk of a serious breach by the Republic of Poland of the rule of law. Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-9-2020-0138_EN.html.
  • Grzymała-Busse, A., Kuo, D., Fukuyama F., & McFaul, M. (2020, March). Global Populisms and their Challenges, Stanford University. Retrieved from https://fsi.stanford.edu/global-populisms/global-populisms-and-their-challenges.
  • Gurgul, A. (2017). Koszmarny bilans 'Lex Szyszko'. W pół roku wycięliśmy trzy miliony drzew (A nightmare balance sheet 'Lex Szyszko'. In six months, we have cut down three million trees), Gazeta Wyborcza, 24 June 2017.
  • Hall, M. (2017). Do Passages in the Bible Justify Cutting Down Forests? The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/do-passages-in-the-bible-justify-cutting-down-forests-76448
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171659780
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