Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Self-employment has now become one of the most important access routes to the labor market in emerging economies. In these countries, the role of women entrepreneurs is fundamental not only for their economic development but also to fight against the gender gap. The university, as an institution, is a hub of potential entrepreneurs, which could help reduce these differences. This work explores if there is a gender gap in the inclination towards entrepreneurship among university students from a developing country (Ecuador) and the determining factors of entrepreneurial intention by gender. Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, the study analyzes the moderating role of gender in university entrepreneurship. Multivariate logit regression was used to examine motivational factors (personal attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) that favor entrepreneurial intention. The data reveals that entrepreneurial intention is lower among female students. The determinants of entrepreneurial intention are different by gender. The study contributes to a better understanding of the role of gender in entrepreneurial behavior. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
- Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Portoviejo, Ecuador
autor
- Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
Bibliografia
- Acs, Z. J., Braunerhjelm, P., Audretsch, D. B. & Carlsson, B. (2009). The knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship. Small business economics, 32(1), 15-30. doi:10.1007/s11187-008-9157-3.
- Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
- Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control. self-efficacy. locus of control. and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of applied social psychology, 32(4), 665-683. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
- Ajzen, I. & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of experimental social psychology, 22(5), 453-474. doi:10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4.
- Aloulou, W. J. (2015). The Prediction of Entrepreneurial intentions among Preparatory Year'Saudi Students: Testing an intent model. In ICIE 2015 3rd International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship: ICIE.
- Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9-44. doi:10.1177/0149206311410606
- Bauman, Z. & Bordoni, C. (2016). Estado de crisis. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
- Bischoff, K. M., Gielnik, M. M. & Frese, M. (2020). When capital does not matter: How entrepreneurship training buffers the negative effect of capital constraints on business creation. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 14(3), 369-395. doi:10.1002/sej.1364
- Brixiova, Z. & Egert, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship. institutions and skills in low-income countries. Economic Modelling, 67(1), 381-391. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2017.02.020
- Contreras-Cueva, A. B. & González-Morales, O. (2019). La influencia de la educación y otras variables relevantes en la decisión de emprender: dos casos de estudio comparados de estudiantes universitarios de ciencias sociales y jurídicas de España y México. Educación XX1, 22(2), 361-383. doi:10.5944/educxx1.22665
- Delanoe-Gueguen, S. & Fayolle, A. (2019). Crossing the Entrepreneurial Rubicon: A Longitudinal Investigation. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(3), 1044-1065. doi:10.1111/jsbm.12419.
- Díaz-García, M. C. & Jiménez-Moreno, J. J. (2010). Entrepreneurial intention: the role of gender. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 6(3), 261-283. doi:10.1007/s11365-008-0103-2.
- Dickerson, A. & Taylor, M. A. (2000). Self-limiting behavior in women: Self-esteem and self-efficacy as predictors. Group and Organization Management, 25(2), 191-210. doi:10.1177/1059601100252006.
- Do Paço, A., Ferreira, J. M., Raposo, M., Rodrigues, R. G. & Dinis, A. (2015). Entrepreneurial intentions: is education enough?. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(1), 57-75.
- Fayolle, A. & Liñán, F. (2014). The future of research on entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Research, 67(5), 663-666. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.11.024.
- Ferreira, J. J., Raposo, M., Rodrigues, R. G., Dinis, A. & Do Paço, A. (2012). A model of entrepreneurial intention: An application of the psychological and behavioral approaches. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 19(3), 424-440. doi:10.1108/14626001211250144.
- García Uribe, E., Ordóñez Molina, L. & Avilés Guillén, E. (2016). Motivaciones y obstáculos para el emprendedurismo: una perspectiva de género desde los jóvenes universitarios. Retos (6). 43-52. doi:10.17163/ret.n11.2016.03
- GEM (2018). Informe Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2018. Recuperado de http://www.gem-spain.com/2019/05/GEM2018-2019.
- Gollwitzer, P. M. & Sheeran, P. (2006). Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 38, pp.69-119. San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
- Hair Jr., Joseph F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M. & Gudergan, S. P. (2017), Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
- Haus, I., Steinmetz, H., Isidor, R. & Kabst, R. (2013). Gender effects on entrepreneurial intention: A meta-analytical structural equation model. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 58(2), 130-156. doi:10.1108/17566261311328828.
- Henry, C., Foss, L. & Ahl, H. (2016). Gender and entrepreneurship research: A review of methodological approaches. International Small Business Journal, 34(3), 217-241. doi:10.1177/0266242614549779.
- Jones, K. & Tullous, R. (2002). Behaviors of pre-venture entrepreneurs and perceptions of their financial needs. Journal of Small Business Management, 40(3), 233-248. doi:10.1111/1540-627X.00053.
- Kautonen, T., Van Gelderen, M. & Tornikoski, E. (2013). Predicting entrepreneurial behaviour: a test of the theory of planned behaviour. Applied Economics, 45(6), 697-707. doi:10.1080/00036846.2011.610750.
- Krauss, S. I., Frese, M., Friedrich, C. & Unger, J. M. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation: A psychological model of success among southern African small business owners. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 14(3), 315-344. doi:10.1080/13594320500170227.
- Krueger, N. F. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intentions Are Dead: Long Live Entrepreneurial Intentions. In: M. Brännback and A. Carsrud (Eds.). Revisiting the Entrepreneurial Mind,(pp.13-34). Cham: Springer.
- Langowitz, N. & Minniti, M. (2007). The entrepreneurial propensity of women. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 31(3), 341-364. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00177.x.
- Langowitz, N., Minniti, M. & Arenius, P. (2005). Global entrepreneurship monitor: 2004 report on women and entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2014-womens-report.
- Leiva, J. C. (2004). Estudio exploratorio de la motivación emprendedora en el ITCR. In S. Roig, D. Ribeiro, R. Torcal, A. de la Torre and E. Cerver (Eds.), El emprendedor innovador y la creación de empresas de I+D+I. (chapter 19, pp. 323-339). Valencia: Servei de Publicacións Universitat de Valencia.
- Lima, E., Lopes, R. M., Nassif, V. & Da Silva, D. (2015). Opportunities to Improve Entrepreneurship Education: Contributions Considering Brazilian Challenges. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1033-1051. doi:10.1111/jsbm.12110.
- Liñán, F. & Chen, Y.-W. (2009). Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 593-617. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x.
- Liñán, F. & Fayolle, A. (2015). A systematic literature review on entrepreneurial intentions: citation. thematic analyses. and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 11(4), 907-933. doi:10.1007/s11365-015-0356-5.
- Liñán, F., Nabi, G. & Krueger, N. (2013). British and Spanish entrepreneurial intentions: a comparative study". Revista De Economia Mundial, 33, 73-103.
- Martínez-García, I. Carmona, M. T. & Ortega, M. (2019). Aplicación de la metodología Delphi a la identificación de factores de éxito en el emprendimiento. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 37(1), 129-146. doi:10.6018/rie.37.1.320911
- Morris, M. G., Venkatesh, V. & Ackerman, P. L. (2005). Gender and age differences in employee decisions about new technology: An extension to the theory of planned behavior. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 52(1), 69-84. doi:10.1109/TEM.2004.839967
- Mueller, S. & Dato-On, M. C. (2008). Gender-role orientation as a determinant of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Journal of developmental Entrepreneurship, 13(1), 3-20. doi:10.1142/S108494670800082X
- Munir, H., Cai, J. & Ramzan, S. (2019). Personality traits and theory of planned behavior comparison of entrepreneurial intentions between an emerging economy and a developing country. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(3), 554-580. doi:10.1007/s11365-015-0358-3.
- Muñoz-Fernández, G., Rodríguez-Gutiérrez, P., & Santos-Roldán, L. (2016). Entrepreneurship in Higher Education in Tourism. gender issue? Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 14(1), 45-66. doi:10.14204/ejrep.38.15040
- Parker, S. C. (2018). The economics of entrepreneurship. Cambridge University Press, 25(5), 479-510. doi:10.1177/0266242607080656
- Pittaway, L. & Cope, J. (2007). Entrepreneurship education: A systematic review of the evidence. International small business journal, 25(5), 479-510. doi:10.1177/0266242607080656
- Rae, D. & Carswell, M. (2000). Using a life-story approach in researching entrepreneurial learning: the development of a conceptual model and its implications in the design of learning experiences. Education+training, 42(4/5), 220-228. doi:10.1108/00400910010373660.
- Rasmussen, E., Mosey, S. & Wright, M. (2011). The evolution of entrepreneurial competencies: A longitudinal study of university spin-off venture emergence. Journal of Management Studies, 48(6), 1314-1345. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00995.x.
- Ruizalba-Robledo, J. L., Vallespin-Aran, M., Martin-Sanchez, V. & Rodríguez-Molina, M. A. (2015). The moderating role of gender on entrepreneurial intentions: A TPB perspective. Intangible Capital, 11(1), 92-117. doi:dx.doi.org/10.3926/ic.557.
- Scherer, R. F., Brodzinski, J. D. & Wiebe, F. A. (1990). Entrepreneur career selection and gender: A socialization approach. Journal of Small Business Management, 28(2), 37-44.
- Schifter, D. E. & Ajzen, I. (1985). Intention, perceived control, and weight loss: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(3), 843-851. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.843.
- Schlaegel, C. & Koenig, M. (2014). Determinants of entrepreneurial intent: a meta-analytic test and integration of competing models. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 38(2), 291-332. doi:10.1111/etap.120.
- Shiri, N., Shinnar, R. S., Mirakzadeh, A. A. & Zarafshani, K. (2017). Cultural values and entrepreneurial intentions among agriculture students in Iran. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 13(4), 1157-1179. doi:10.1007/s11365-017-0444-9.
- Shneor, R., Metin-Camgöz, S. & Bayhan-Karapinar, P. (2013). The interaction between culture and sex in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 25(9-10), 781-803. doi:10.1080/08985626.2013.862973.
- Sitaridis, I. & Kitsios, F. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions of information technology students: the theory of planned behaviour, the role of gender and education. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 10(3), 316-335. doi:10.1504/JIBED.2017.085508.
- Soria. K., Honores, G. & Gutiérrez, J. (2016). Gender and Social Legitimacy of Entrepreneurship: Contribution to Entrepreneurial Intention in University Students from Chile and Colombia. Journal of technology management and innovation, 11(3), 67-76. doi:10.4067/S0718-27242016000300008.
- Urbano, D. & Aparicio, S. (2016). Entrepreneurship capital types and economic growth: International evidence. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 102(1), 34-44. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2015.02.018
- Van Praag, C. M. & Versloot, P. H. (2007). What is the value of entrepreneurship? A review of recent research. Small business economics, 29(4), 351-382. doi:10.1007/s11187-007-9074-x.
- Wagner, J. (2007). What a difference makes-female and male nascent entrepreneur in Germany. Small Business Economics, 28(1), 1-21. doi:10.1007/s11187-005-0259-x
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171659322