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Ukraiński sektor rolno-spożywczy w kontekście globalnych wzorców rozwoju innowacji środowiskowych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W artykule rozważono i przeanalizowano strukturę procesu wprowadzania innowacyjnych technologii w sektorze rolniczym, pozycję konkurencyjną Ukrainy w światowych rankingach rozwoju nauk rolniczych oraz szkolenia kadr na potrzeby kompleksu rolno-przemysłowego. Zbadano naukową i patentowo-inwestycyjną działalność przedsiębiorstw kompleksu rolno-przemysłowego Ukrainy. Przeanalizowano metodologię dostosowania mechanizmu analitycznej i statystycznej obserwacji stanu innowacyjnego rozwoju gospodarczego do standardów Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju oraz UE. Zidentyfikowano główne mocne i słabe strony działalności innowacyjnej sektora rolnego Ukrainy. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań autorzy proponują zmiany adaptacyjne w procesie wdrażania innowacji środowiskowych w racjonalnym wykorzystaniu zasobów naturalnych w sektorze rolnym. (abstrakt oryginalny)
The structure of the process of introducing innovative technologies in the agricultural sector, the competitive position of Ukraine in the world rankings of the development of agricultural science and training of personnel for the needs of the agro-industrial complex are considered and analyzed. Scientific and patent-investment activities of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine are studied. The methodology of bringing the mechanism of analytical and statistical observation of the state of innovative economic development in line with the standards of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the EU is analyzed. The main strengths and weaknesses of innovative activity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are identified. As a result of the study, the authors propose adaptive changes in the process of implementing environmental innovations in the rational use of natural resources in the agricultural sector. (original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- NAS of Ukraine
autor
- State Organization "Institute of Market and Economic & Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Odessa, Ukraine
autor
- State Organization "Institute of Market and Economic & Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Odessa, Ukraine
autor
- State Organization "Institute of Market and Economic & Ecological Researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Odessa, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 995/2012 of 26 October 2012 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Decision No. 1608/2003/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the production and development of Community statistics on science and technology (2012), "Official Journal of the European Union", OJ L 299.
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020 laying down technical specifications and arrangements pursuant to Regulation (EU) No. 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European business statistics repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics (2020), "Official Journal of the European Union", OJ L 271.
- Defining the category of enterprises (micro, small, medium and large) (n.d.), https://zakon.help/article/viznachennya-kategorii-pidpriemstv-mikro--mali (accessed: 3.07.2021) [in Ukrainian].
- European Commission Database (n.d.), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/main/data/database (accessed: 3.07.2021).
- Fonseca, L.M., Domingues, J.P., Dima, A.M. (2020), Mapping the Sustainable Development Goals Relationships, "Sustainability", 12, 3359, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083359
- Gremmen, B., Blok, V., Bovenkerk, B. (2019), Responsible Innovation for Life: Five Challenges Agriculture Offers for Responsible Innovation in Agriculture and Food, and the Necessity of an Ethics of Innovation, "Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics", 32, pp. 673-679, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-019-09808-w
- Hariv, P. (2003), Innovative activity of the enterprise and economic estimation of innovative processes, Ekonomichna dumka, Ternopil.
- Herzog, N. (2020), Impact of the new European business statistics regulation on the national statistical system, "Wirtschaft und Statistik. WISTA", 5, pp. 47-58.
- Innovation in agriculture: a key process for sustainable development (2014), Institutional position paper, Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture, San Jose.
- Krysko, J. (2009), Adaptation of the enterprise to the external environment through the mechanism of restructuring, "Galician Economic Bulletin", 2, pp. 38-42.
- Martusenko, I., Pohrishchuk, B. (2015), Regional Economy, Krok, Ternopil.
- Samilyk, T. (2013), Staffing of innovative development: status and priorities, "Investments: Practice and Experience", 11, pp. 11-14.
- Sevryukova, S., Sakun, K. (2013), Formation of an adaptive mechanism for managing agricultural enterprises, "Scientific works of Poltava State Agrarian Academy. Series: Economic Sciences", 7 (2), pp. 276-283.
- State Enterprise Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property (2021), Annual Report 2020, https://ukrpatent.org/atachs/zvit-ukr-2020-1.pdf (accessed: 3.07.2021).
- State Statistics Service of Ukraine (n.d.), Capital investment by type of economic activity, https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/menu/menu_u/sze_20.htm (accessed: 3.07.2021) [in Ukrainian].
- State Statistics Service of Ukraine (n.d.), Capital investments of enterprises by type of economic activity divided into large, medium, small and microenterprises in 2010-2019, https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/menu/menu_u/sze_20.htm (accessed: 4.07.2021) [in Ukrainian].
- State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2019), Scientific and Innovative Activities, Kiev.
- Strategy of Development of the Sphere of Innovative Activity for the Period Till 2030 (2019), No. 526-p, https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019-%D1%80 (accessed: 3.07.2021) [in Ukrainian].
- The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (n.d.), State Register of Innovative Projects, https://mon.gov.ua/ua/nauka/innovacijna-diyalnist-ta-transfer-tehnologij/innovacijni-proekti/derzhavnij-reyestr-innovacijnih-proektiv (accessed: 3.07.2021) [in Ukrainian].
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Bibliografia
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