Global Income Inequality - a Case Study of OECD Countries and Kazakhstan

• Autorzy: Seisembay Jumambayev , Almazhan Dzhulaeva , Sariya Baimukhanova , Guliya Ilyashova , Aidana Dosmbek

Warianty tytułu

Globalne nierówności dochodów - studium przypadku krajów OECD i Kazachstanu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badania sposobu powstawania nierówności ekonomicznych w Kazachstanie w kontekście globalnych trendów w rozwoju kraju. Podstawą metodologiczną pracy była analiza porównawcza krajów byłego Związku Radzieckiego (FSU) i OECD pod kątem rozwoju gospodarczego i nierówności w kontekście globalnych zmian i trendów, realizowana za pomocą metod ekonometrycznych i ekonomiczno-statystycznych. Badanie wykazało bezpośrednią istotną statystycznie (p < 0,05) korelację pomiędzy poziomem koncentracji dochodów grupy 10% populacji a wzrostem gospodarczym Islandii (r = 0,67) i Białorusi (r = 0,65). W przypadku Kazachstanu nie stwierdzono takiej korelacji. Jednak w Kazachstanie ustalono związek między koncentracją dochodów grupy 10% populacji a produktem krajowym brutto na mieszkańca. Dynamika wzrostu PKB i wartości realnych dochodów pieniężnych ludności Kazachstanu wykazują stabilną odwrotną zależność. Współczynnik korelacji między nimi, obliczony na podstawie danych z lat 2008-2020, wynosi r = -0,46, a współczynnik determinacji wynosi R = 0,215. Sugeruje to, że wzrost gospodarczy jest nadal najważniejszym czynnikiem wpływającym na realne dochody ludności. Wyniki badania znajdą zastosowanie w praktyce dzięki zapoznaniu urzędników rządowych z opracowanymi propozycjami wzmocnienia polityki państwa w zakresie przezwyciężania nierówności gospodarczych i stworzenia warunków dla zrównoważonego wzrostu gospodarczego. Ponadto wyniki tych badań będą interesujące dla nauki gdyż wskazują nowe kierunki dalszych badań. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

This article presents the results of a study into the features of the formation of economic inequality in Kazakhstan in the context of global trends in the country's development. The methodological basis of the study was a comparative analysis of the former Soviet Union (FSU) and OECD countries in terms of economic development and inequality in the context of global changes and trends, implemented with the help of econometric and economic-statistical methods. The study revealed a direct statistically significant (p < 0.05) correlation between the level of income concentration of the 10% group and the economic growth of Iceland (r = 0.67) and the Republic of Belarus (r = 0.65). In the case of the Republic of Kazakhstan, no such correlation was found. However, in Kazakhstan, the link between the 10% group's income concentration and gross domestic product per capita has been established. The dynamics of GDP growth and the values of Kazakhstan's population's real money incomes have a stable inverse relationship. The correlation coefficient between them is r = -0.46, and the determination coefficient is R = 0.215, based on data from 2008 to 2020. This suggests that economic growth is still the most important factor that influences the population's real income. The results of the study will be put into practice by familiarizing government officials with the developed proposals for enhancing the state's policy of overcoming economic inequality and setting the stage for sustainable economic growth. In addition, the results of this study will be of interest to academic science, actualizing new directions for further research. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Nierówności dochodowe; Rozwój; Dystrybucja

EN

Income inequalities; Development; Distribution

• Czasopismo: Comparative Economic Research
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: 25
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 179-203

Twórcy

autor

Seisembay Jumambayev

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty

autor

Almazhan Dzhulaeva

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty

autor

Sariya Baimukhanova

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty

autor

Guliya Ilyashova

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty

autor

Aidana Dosmbek

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18778/1508-2008.25.35