COVID-19 a migranci we współczesnym świecie: analiza polityk migracyjnych wobec pandemii

• Autorzy: Jan Brzozowski , Joanna Sikorska

Warianty tytułu

COVID-19 and Contemporary Migrants: an Analysis of Migration Policies During the Pandemic

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest analiza polityk migracyjnych zastosowanych przez wybrane państwa w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w perspektywie porównawczej.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest odpowiedź poszczególnych rządów na wybuch pandemii COVID-19 i wdrożenie polityk migracyjnych w Niemczech, Stanach Zjednoczonych, Arabii Saudyjskiej i Kolumbii w trakcie kryzysu zdrowotnego. Podjęto próbę oceny starań władz państwowych w ujęciu porównawczym. Przeanalizowano działania skierowane nie tylko na recepcję cudzoziemców czy ewentualne zamknięcie granic, ale także na potencjalną adaptację imigrantów i ich dostęp do służby zdrowia w krajach przyjmujących.
PROCES WYWODU: W pierwszej części rozważań przedstawiono wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na globalne przepływy migracyjne. Następnie dokonano analizy polityk migracyjnych realizowanych w okresie pandemii COVID-19 w wybranych krajach.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza wykazała znaczące różnice między badanymi krajami - podczas gdy Stany Zjednoczone i Arabia Saudyjska przyjęły strategię restrykcyjną, Republika Federalna Niemiec kierowała się pragmatyzmem, Kolumbia zaś przyjęła zaskakująco liberalny kurs. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na określenie sposobów reagowania państw przyjmujących imigrantów na kryzys wywołany pandemią COVID-19 oraz ocenę efektywności przyjętych strategii.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Model kolumbijski, mimo stosunkowo hojnego i liberalnego podejścia do imigrantów, okazał się najmniej efektywny z uwagi na słabość instytucjonalną tego państwa, szczególnie w zakresie jakości systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Należy również pamiętać, że pandemia COVID-19 trwa nadal, a nowy kryzys uchodźczy w Europie wywołany agresją rosyjską na Ukrainę tworzy nowe wyzwania w tym zakresie. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: Analysis of the issues of compliance with the rules of journalism ethics in reporting the conflict in Ukraine, in the context of journalistic codes and the specificity of extraordinary events.
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The text analyzes the ethical problems faced by journalists in the context of reporting the events with due respect for the aggrieved parties and the audience. The article uses research methods common for the social sciences and humanities, including the desk research method and case study.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The starting point for the presentation of journalism ethics in crisis situations was the principles contained in the codes of ethics of journalistic associations and the study by Karol Jakubowicz "Journalist in a crisis situation". The considerations refer to the reporting of events from the initial period of the conflict in Ukraine in 2022.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Due to the dynamics and emotionality of a crisis situation, as well as competition in the media and politics market, ethical principles related to the objective presentation of events are often violated. The key is to properly portray death scenes and to respect people injured during extraordinary events. Reporting should be balanced so as not to cause panic.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The analysis of examples of reporting the crisis in Ukraine revealed frequent violations of ethical principles. One of the reasons is the great dynamics and drama of the events taking place. The purpose of the article was to raise awareness of the existence of journalistic deontology, compliance with its provisions and to serve for deeper analyzes in the future regarding the specificity of the behavior of journalists and participants of extraordinary events, including war. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

COVID-19; Migracja ludności; Polityka migracyjna; Analiza porównawcza

EN

COVID-19; Population migration; Migration policy; Comparative analysis

• Czasopismo: Horyzonty Polityki
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: 13
• Numer: nr 44 Legitymizacja władzy i współczesna demokracja
• Strony: 203-226

Twórcy

autor

Jan Brzozowski

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

autor

Joanna Sikorska

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.35765/hp.2304