Development of Regional Labor Markets in Ukraine as a Tool to Regulate Internal Migration and Reduce Social Vulnerability

• Autorzy: Olha Mulska , Taras Vasyltsiv , Olha Levytska , Tetiana Sabetska , Liliia Stefanyshyn
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The article explores links between the attractiveness of regional labor markets and internal migration as a change in the usual place of residence in Ukraine.

Methodology: Based on the migration theory of "push-pull" a study of the attractiveness of regional labor markets as determinants of the intensification of internal migration in 24 regions of Ukraine (2010-2020) was conducted with the use of integrated assessment and balance econometric modeling.

Findings: The study found that the internal migration activity in Ukraine is of urbanistic nature because the development of rural-urban area migration vectors dominates in the country. The most attractive regions in the focus of internal emigration and immigration processes are defined based on the developed rankings of the regions' attractiveness by the system of labor market and employment development indicators.

Research limitations: This article studies a specific country and its regions, along with the local labor market. One should be careful when generalizing the results to other regional labor markets.

Originality/value: The level of regional labor markets' attractiveness correlated with internal migration activity. The attractive regional labor market, high IT market development level, and increasing innovative-technological capacity proved the main attraction factors of these regions. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Rozwój regionalny; Rynek pracy; Migracja; Zatrudnienie; Modelowanie ekonometryczne

EN

Regional development; Labour market; Migration; Employment; Econometric modeling

• Czasopismo: Central European Management Journal
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: 30
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 120-149

Twórcy

autor

Olha Mulska

• M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Lviv

autor

Taras Vasyltsiv

• M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine

autor

Olha Levytska

• M. Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Lviv

autor

Tetiana Sabetska

• West Ukrainian National University, Ukraine

autor

Liliia Stefanyshyn

• West Ukrainian National University, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• Andersson, L., & Siegel, M. (2020). The Impact of Migration on Development in Developing Countries: A Review of the Empirical Literature, Regional Integration and Migration Governance in the Global South, 121-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43942-2_6
• Arthur, P. L., Ensor, J., Van Faassen, M., Hoekstra, R., & Peters, N. (2018). Migrating People, Migrating Data: Digital Approaches to Migrant Heritage. Journal of the Japanese Association for Digital Humanities, 3(1), 98-113. https://doi.org/10.17928/jjadh.3.1_98
• Atienza, M., & Aroca, P. (2012). Concentración y crecimiento en Chile: una relación negativa ignorada, EURE (Santiago), 38(114). http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0250-71612012000200010
• Aure, M., Forde, A., & Magnussen T. (2018). Will migrant workers rescue rural regions? Challenges of creating stability through mobility. Journal of Rural Studies, 60, 52-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.03.005
• Becker, S.O., & Ferrara, A. (2019). Consequences of forced migration: A survey of recent findings. Labour Economics, 59, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2019.02.007
• Berg, L. et al. (1982). Urban Europe: A Study of Growth and Decline, Vol. 1, Oxford: Pergamon Press. Bhagat, R. (2017). Migration, gender and right to the city. Economic and Political Weekly, 52(32), 35-40. Retrieved from https://www.epw.in/journal/2017/32/perspectives/migration-gender-and-right-city.html
• Bilan, Y. (2017). Migration of the Ukrainian population: Economic, institutional and sociocultural factors. London: Ubiquity Press. Retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10-419/182426/1/637906.pdf
• Boschma, R., Eriksson, R. H., & Lindgren, U. (2014). Labour market externalities and regional growth in Sweden: The importance of labor mobility between skill-related industries. Regional Studies, 48(10), 1669-1690. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.867429
• Bosworth, G. (2006). Counter urbanisation and job creation: entrepreneurial in-migration and rural economic development. CRE Discussion Paper No. 4. Centre for Rural Economy.
• Burov, I. (2018). Labour migration as a consequence of the government's socioeconomic policy over the past four years (2014-2018). Ukrainian Society: monitoring of social changes: collection of scientific papers, 6(20), 166-170.
• Carletto, C., Davis, B., & Stampini, M. (2006). A country on the move: international migration in post-communist Albania. International Migration Review, 40(4), 767-785. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27645634
• Castles, S., & Miller, M. (2009). The Age of Migration. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and London: MacMillan Press Ltd. Retrieved from http://migrationmatters.me/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/AgeOfMigrationChapter1and.pdf
• Dastidar, S. G. (2017). Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Global Economy Journal, 13, 20160066. https://doi.org/10.1515/gej-2016-0066
• Enflo, K., & Henning, M. (2016). The development of economic growth and inequality among the Swedish regions 1860-2010: Evidence from regional national accounts. In J. Ljungberg (Ed.). Structural Analysis and the Process of Economic Development. Essays in Memory of Lennart Schön (pp. 126-148). London: Routledge.
• Eurostat. Database. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ web/ main/data/database
• Harris, J. R., & Todaro, M. P. (1970). Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. American Economic Review, 60(1), 126-142. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/1807860
• Hear, N. V., Bakewell, O., & Long, K. (2017). Push-pull plus: reconsidering the drivers of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(1): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1384135
• Hugo, G. (2000). The crisis and international population movement in Indonesia. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 9(1), 93-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680000900104
• International Migration Database. OESD. Stat. Retrieved from https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?-DataSetCode=MIG
• Ireland, P. R. (2018). The Limits of Sending-State Power: The Philippines, Sri Lanka, andFemale Migrant Domestic Workers. International Political Science Review, 39(3), 322-337. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0192512118755597
• Jabłoński, M. (2019). Interdependence Among Creativity, Education, and Job Experience: A Municipal Company in Poland. Central European Management Journal, 27(4), 48-70. https://doi.org/10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.9
• Jaroszewicz, M., & Kaźmierkiewicz, P. (2014). Does Ukraine Have a Policy on Emigration? Transcending the State-Centered Approach. Central and Eastern European Migration Review, 3(1), 11-26.
• Keijzer, N., Héraud, J., & Frankenhaeuser, M. (2016). Theory and practice? A comparative analysis of migration and development policies in eleven European countries and the European Commission. International Migration, 54(2), 69-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12191
• Kumar R. R., Stauvermann P. J., Kumar N. N., & Shahzad S. J. H. (2018). Revisiting the threshold effect of remittanceson total factor productivity growth in South Asia: A study of Bangladesh and India. Applied Economics, 50, 2860-2877. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1412074
• Kupets, O. (2012). Statistical analysis of repeat migration in Ukraine. Kyiv: KNEU, 649-660. Retrieved from http://ir.kneu.edu.ua: 8080/ bitstream/2010/3597/1/649%20-%20660.pdf
• Léon-Ledesma, M., & Piracha, M. (2004). International Migration and the Role of Remittances in Eastern Europe. International Migration, 42, 65-83. Retrieved from https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.ac.uk%2Feconomics%2Frepec%2F0113.pdf;h=repec:ukc:ukcedp: 0113
• Levytska, O. (2022). Border Migration Processes in Ukraine: Developing Responses to Emerging Vulnerabilities. Migration Letters, 19(2), 159-170. Retrieved from https://migrationletters.com/ml/article/view/1614
• Libanova, E. (2019). Labour migration from Ukraine: key features, drivers and impact. Economics and Sociology, 12(1), 313-328. https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-789X.2019/12-1/19
• Lupak, R., Boiko, R., Kunytska-Iliash, M., & Vasyltsiv, T. (2021). State management of import dependency and state's economic security ensuring: new analysis to evaluating and strategizing. Accounting, 2021, 7(4), 855-864. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.1.023
• Mahmoud, O., Trebesch, T., & Trebesch Ch. (2010). The economics of human trafficking and labor migration: Micro-evidence from Eastern Europe. Journal of Comparative Economics, 38, 173-188.
• Massey, D., Axinn, W., & Ghimire, D. (2010). Environmental change and out-migration: Evidence from Nepal. Population and Environment, 32 (2-3), 109-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-010-0119-8
• Meyer, D., & Shera, A. (2017). The impact of re-mittances on economic growth: An econometric model. EconomiA, 18(2), 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2016.06.001
• Migration as a development factor in Ukraine (2016). Kyiv: IOM. Retrieved from http://www.iom.org.ua/sites/default/files/mom_migraciya_yak_chynnyk_rozvytku_v_ukrayini
• Mulska, O., Levytska, O., Panchenko, V., Kohut, M., & Vasyltsiv, T. (2020). Causality of external population migration intensity and regional socioeconomic development of Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(3), 426-437. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.35
• Mulska, O., Levytska, O., Zaychenko, V., Vasyltsiv, T., & Ilyash, O. (2021). Pull environment of migration in the EU countries: Migration vector from Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Manage ment, 19(4), 283-300. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.23
• Omata, N. (2013). The Complexity of Refugees Return Decision-Making in a Protracted Exile: Beyond the Home-Coming Model and Durable Solutions. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(8), 1281-1297. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.778149
• Pitkänen, P., Hayakawa, T., Schmidt, K., Aksakal, M. & Rajan, S. I. (2019).Temporary Migration, Transformation and Development: Evidence from Europe and Asia. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429244346
• Rahman, M. M. (2013). Estimation of internal migration by the national growth rate method: an alternative approach. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.2307/44730021
• Rausser, G., & Strielkowski, W. (2013). International Labour Migration and Structural Channels: A Case Study of Ukrainian Working Migrants in the Czech Republic. Ekonomický časopis, 10, 1034-1052.
• Ruiz-Tagle, J. (2013). A theory of socio-spatial integration: Problems, policies and concepts from a US perspective. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 37(2), 388-408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2012.01180.x
• Ryan, L. (2018). Differentiated embedding: Polish migrants in London negotiating belonging over time. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44(2), 233-251. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2017.1341710
• Sadova, U. Ya. et al. (2020). Ukrainian labor migration and the future of labor market: social-economic, geographic and institutional dimensions; Dolishniy Institute of Regional Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Lviv. Retrieved from: http://ird.gov.ua/irdp/p20200037.pdf
• Semiv, S., Berezivskiy, Y., Baranyak, I., Mulska, O., & Ivaniuk, U. (2021). Priorities and tools of regulation of external migration in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 7(2), 160-181. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2021.07.02.09
• Singh, R. J., Haacker, M., Lee, K.-W., & Le Goff, M. (2010). Determinants and macroeconomicimpact of remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of African Economies, 20(2), 312-340.
• Skrypnychenko, M. I. (2004). Sectoral and interstate economic development models: monograph. Kyiv: Feniks.
• State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
• Statistics of the population of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua
• Szaban, J., and Skrzek-Lubasińska, M. (2018). Self-Employment and Entrepreneurship: A Theoretical Approach. Central European Management Journal, 26(2), 89-120. https://doi.org/10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.230
• Vasyltsiv, T. (2015). Directions for improvement of the institutional basis of transaction costs minimization of business entities in Ukraine. Actual Problems of Economics, 172(10), 160-168.
• Vasyltsiv, T., Lupak, R., Kunytska-Iliash, M., Levytska, O., & Mulska, O. (2020). Instruments of regional policy for human resources conservation by means of regulation of external youth migration of rural territories of the Carpathian region. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 6(3). 149-170. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2020.06.03.09
• Vignoli, J. (2017). Effects of internal migration on the human settlements system in Latin America and the Caribbean. CEPAL Review, 123.
• Vollmer, B., & Malynovska, O. (2016). Ukrainian Migration Research Before and Since 1991. In Ukrainian Migration to the European Union (pp. 22-32). Cham: Springer.
• Voznyak, H., Mulska, O., & Bil, M. (2021). Migration aspirations of territory population: A case study of Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(2), 217-231. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(2).2021.18.
• Wills, J., May, J., Datta, K., Evans, Y., Herbert, J., & McIlwaine, C. (2009). London's Migrant Division of Labour, European Urban and Regional Studies, 16(3), 257-271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776409104692

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.92