Od zrównoważonego rozwoju do dewzrostu - paradygmaty krytyczne wobec wzrostu i ich implikacje dla planowania przestrzennego

• Autorzy: Izabela Mironowicz , Robert Skrzypczyński

Warianty tytułu

From Sustainable Development to Degrowth : Paradigms Critical of Growth and Their Implications for Spatial Planning

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Pomimo ponad trzech dekad wdrażania koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju środowisko Ziemi ulega dalszej degradacji i destabilizacji. Sytuacja ta przekłada się na ożywienie antycypowanej już w latach 70. XX w. krytyki założeń leżących u podstaw koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju - spośród których kluczowe wydaje się założenie możliwości rozłączenia (decoupling) wzrostu gospodarczego i negatywnego oddziaływania na środowisko. W niniejszym artykule poddajemy pod krytyczną dyskusję wizję decouplingu, a następnie omawiamy trzy alternatywne wobec zrównoważonego rozwoju koncepcje "postwzrostowe" - dewzrost, ekonomię obwarzanka i gospodarkę stacjonarną - oraz wskazujemy na implikacje, jakie płyną z wdrażania postulatów dewzrostu dla teorii i praktyki planowania przestrzennego. Wydaje się, że planowanie przestrzenne powinno z jednej strony zaadaptować się do rysującej się na horyzoncie zmiany paradygmatów, a z drugiej wspierać transformację dewzrostową, co jest możliwe na różne sposoby także z wykorzystaniem już istniejących narzędzi planistycznych. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Despite more than three decades of implementing the concept of sustainable development, the degradation and destabilization of the Earth's environment is continuing. This situation contributes to a revival of the criticism of the assumptions underlying the concept of sustainable development already anticipated in the 1970s - of which the assumption of the possibility of decoupling economic growth from negative environmental impacts appears to be key. This article contains a critical discussion of the vision of decoupling, after which it explores three 'post-growth' alternatives to sustainable development - degrowth, doughnut economics and a steady-state economy - and identifies the implications of implementing the postulates of degrowth to the theory and practice of spatial planning. It appears that, on the one hand, spatial planning should adapt to the paradigm shift looming on the horizon and, on the other hand, support the degrowth transformation, which is possible in various ways including with the use of existing planning tools. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Planowanie przestrzenne; Rozwój zrównoważony

EN

Spatial planning; Sustainable development

• Czasopismo: Samorząd Terytorialny
• Rocznik: 2022
• Numer: nr 7-8
• Strony: 80-97

Twórcy

autor

Izabela Mironowicz

• Politechnika Wrocławska

autor

Robert Skrzypczyński

• Uniwersytet Wrocławski

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