The Role of Economic Instruments in the Implementation of Environmental Policies: the Case of the Baltic Region

• Autorzy: Oleksandr Zaikin
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Like any other policy, an environmental policy has to compromise between different demands and expectations, many of which often in conflict with one other. Conservationists would like to protect natural habitats from economic development. On the other hand industrialists demand that protection measures do not hamper growth and do not impose excessive burdens on firms. Social critics are concerned with distributing environmental protection costs fairly between groups and strata. In this regard three notions are crucial: effectiveness; efficiency; equity. (fragment of text)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Instrumenty polityki gospodarczej; Środowisko przyrodnicze; Ekologiczne bariery rozwoju gospodarczego; Polityka ekologiczna państwa

EN

Economic policy instrument; Natural environment; Environmental barriers to economic development; State ecological policy

• Czasopismo: Economic and Environmental Studies
• Rocznik: 2002
• Numer: Vol. 2
• Strony: 243-249

Twórcy

autor

Oleksandr Zaikin

• Lviv National University, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• Baumol, W., J., Oates W., E., The Theory of Environmental Policy, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, NY, 1988.
• Daly, H.,E., Allocation, distribution and scale: towards an economics that is efficient, just and sustainable. Ecological Economics 6, pp. 185-193, 1992.
• National Environmental Policy, Outline of economic instruments. Ministry of Environment, Warsaw, 1990.
• Żylicz, S., Implementing environmental policies - the Role for Economic Instruments. Ecological Economics. Baltic University Program, 1997.