Impact de l'ouverture commerciale sur croissance économique dans L'UEMOA

• Autorzy: Tomondji Dayane Thiernaud BEHANZIN , Mamadou Abdoulaye KONTE

Warianty tytułu

Impact of trade openness on economic growth in WAEMU

• Języki publikacji: FR

Abstrakty

L'objectif de ce papier était de déterminer l'effet de l'ouverture commerciale sur la croissance économique dans les pays de l'UEMOA en mettant un accent sur l'existence d'un effet seuil et sur l'incidence de la qualité des exportations. Pour ce faire, un modèle en panel a été estimé à partir de l'approche Pool Mean Group (PMG) et les résultats ont montré que l'ouverture commerciale à un impact positif sur la croissance économique lorsque le degré d'ouverture mesuré par (Exportations biens et services + Importations biens et services)/ PIB est inférieur à 61,2% du PIB. Au-delà de ce seuil, l'impact de l'ouverture commerciale sur la croissance économique devient négatif. Les résultats permettent également de mettre en évidence qu'en l'absence de la prise en compte de l'effet seuil, l'ouverture commerciale a un impact négatif sur la croissance économique. En outre, les résultats de l'étude mettent en exergue que l'amélioration de la qualité des exportations combinée à l'ouverture commerciale affecte positivement de la croissance économique dans l'UEMOA.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The objective of this paper was to determine the effect of trade openness on economic growth in WAEMU countries, focusing on the existence of a threshold effect and on the impact of export quality. To this end, a panel model was estimated using the Pool Mean Group (PMG) approach and the results showed that trade openness has a positive impact on economic growth when the degree of openness measured by (Exports of goods and services + Imports of goods and services)/GDP is below 61.2% of GDP. Above this threshold, the impact of trade openness on economic growth becomes negative. The results also show that without taking the threshold effect into account, trade openness has a negative impact on economic growth. In addition, the results of the study highlight that the improvement in the quality of exports combined with trade openness positively affects economic growth in the WAEMU.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Handel; Wzrost gospodarczy; Eksport

EN

Trade; Economic growth; Export

• Czasopismo: Revue Internationale des Economistes de Langue Française : revue de l'Association Internationale de Economistes de Langue Française avec la collaboration Université des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 6
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 106-124

Twórcy

autor

Tomondji Dayane Thiernaud BEHANZIN

• Université Gaston Berger, Sénégal

autor

Mamadou Abdoulaye KONTE

• Université Gaston Berger, Sénégal

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18559/RIELF.2021.2.5