L'effet des politiques d'aide à la santé sur le développement sanitaire et économique en Afrique subsaharienne

• Autorzy: Essosinam Franck KARABOU , Komlan Ametowoyo ADEVE , Kpatchaa SONGHAÏ

Warianty tytułu

The effect of health aid policies on health and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa

• Języki publikacji: FR

Abstrakty

L'objectif de ce papier est d'analyser l'effet des politiques d'aide à la santé sur le développement sanitaire et économique en Afrique subsaharienne sur la période 2002-2018. La méthodologie adoptée repose sur la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM) en système en panel dynamiques. Les résultats après estimations révèlent que, seules les aides accordées à la santé de Base et à la santé de la reproduction améliorent l'état de santé des populations. Pour une augmentation de 1% de ces aides, on peut sauver respectivement environ 6 et 2 vies sur 1000 naissances vivantes. Les résultats révèlent également que le capital santé (taux de mortalité infanto-juvénile) a un effet négatif sur le niveau du PIB à hauteur de 0,003%. Il ressort également que le service de la dette impacte négativement le PIB à hauteur de 0,003%. Cette recherche recommande donc l'orientation des politiques d'aide à la santé dans les pays de l'Afrique subsaharienne vers les dépenses pro-pauvre tels que la santé de base, la santé de la reproduction tout en allégeant les services de la dette pour permettre la capacité des pays pauvres à investir dans le capital humain tel que la santé.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of health aid policies on health and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa over the period 2002-2018. The methodology adopted is based on generalized method of moments (GMM) in a dynamic panel system. The results after estimations reveal that only aid granted to basic health and reproductive health improves the health status of populations. For a 1% increase of these aids, approximately 6 and 2 lives per 1000 live births can be saved respectively. The results also show that the health capital (infant and child mortality rate) has a negative effect on the level of GDP about 0.003%. It also shows that debt service has a negative impact on GDP about 0.003%. This research therefore recommends that health aid policies in sub-Saharan African countries should be oriented towards pro-poor spending such as basic health and reproductive health, while at the same time reducing debt service to enable poor countries to invest in human capital such as health.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Opieka zdrowotna; Stan zdrowia ludności; Służba zdrowia

EN

Health care; Health status of the population; Health service

• Czasopismo: Revue Internationale des Economistes de Langue Française : revue de l'Association Internationale de Economistes de Langue Française avec la collaboration Université des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: 6
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 142-161

Twórcy

autor

Essosinam Franck KARABOU

• Université de Kara, Togo

autor

Komlan Ametowoyo ADEVE

• Université de Kara, Togo

autor

Kpatchaa SONGHAÏ

• Université de Kara, Togo

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18559/RIELF.2021.2.7