Republika Federalna Niemiec - Chińska Republika Ludowa

• Autorzy: Lubomir Zyblikiewicz

Warianty tytułu

The Federal Republic of Germany - People's Republic of China

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Stosunki między Niemcami a Chinami charakteryzuje mocna dynamika i rozległość. Ich znaczenie dla przekształceń ładu światowego jest duże i wciąż rośnie. Układ sił między gospodarkami obu państw zmieniał się gwałtownie, odwracając pod pewnymi względami swoje role. Zmiany są jeszcze większe, gdy uwzględnimy cechy jakościowe obu gospodarek. Stosunek Niemiec wobec ChRL cechuje napięcie między interesami a wartościami lub wartościami materialnymi a niematerialnymi. Stojący na czele rządów, z wyjątkami, mocno opowiadali się za zwiększaniem zaangażowania Niemiec we współpracę z Chinami, dostosowując się do oczekiwań coraz to bardziej pewnych siebie Chin. Zmiany w gospodarce i polityce światowej, w szczególności w stosunkach między Stanami Zjednoczonymi a Chinami oraz wielostronne skutki pandemii, zaowocowały próbami zmian w polityce UE i Niemiec wobec Chin, jak również - prawdopodobnie silniejszymi - uwarunkowaniami i ograniczeniami dla nich. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The feature of the relationship between Germany and China are strong dynamics and large scope. Its impact on the transformations of the global order is huge and increasing. The balance of economic power between them has been changing dramatically, reversing in some regards their positions. The changes turn out more considerable in case of taking into account results of qualitative analysis of both economies. The distinct attribute of Germany's approach to China is conspicuous tension between interests and values, embedded usually in traditionally meant world-order mindset. Nevertheless, with only few and transient exceptions, each chief of federal government has contributed sufficiently strong support for ultimately assuring symbiotic cooperation with China while adjusting to the expectations of more and more assertive China. New developments in the world economy and politics, in particular in relations between the United States and China as well as wide-ranging consequences of the pandemia, have brought about some attempts of new policies of the EU and Germany as well as new - probably stronger - determinants and constraints. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Stosunki gospodarcze; Stosunki polityczne; Pandemia

EN

Economic relations; Political relations; Pandemic

• Czasopismo: Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
• Rocznik: 2020
• Numer: nr 2 Świat - Europa - Niemcy : historyczne i współczesne problemy stosunków międzynarodowych. Część 2, Europa - Niemcy
• Strony: 259-293

Twórcy

autor

Lubomir Zyblikiewicz

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34697/2451-0610-ksm-2020-2-010