Niektóre sposoby redukcji bezrobocia strukturalnego : w świetle doświadczeń krajów członkowskich OECD

• Autorzy: Zbigniew Kaźmierczak

Warianty tytułu

Some Ways of Reducing Structural Unemployment : in the Light of Experience of OECD Countries

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

We wszystkich rozwijających się gospodarkach zachodzą przemiany strukturalne. Są one następstwem, a jednocześnie przyczyną rozwoju. Zasoby gospodarcze są przemieszczane zgodnie ze zmieniającymi się warunkami technicznymi produkcji z dziedzin, których status ekonomiczny ulega zachwianiu, do bardziej "wyrafinowanych", osiągających korzyści komparatywne. (fragment tekstu)

EN

The author has presented in this article some ways of reducing structural unemployment in the OECD countries. The article is based, among others, on the second report of the panel commission operating within the OECD entitled Neaeures to assist workers displaced by structural change. A general principle is an attempt to adjust actively and rapidly to the occurring structural changes. For this purpose there are applied various measures addressed primarily to displaced workers, which is accompanied by different instruments allowing to exert an influence on employers. The effectiveness of these measures tends to differ. Among the most effective ones prove to be: advanced notices about dismissals, Job search assistance, and rapid response capability. On the other hand, among rather ineffective measures arei temporary public service employment, early retirement, and re-location or mobility assistance to other spheres. The success of structural market adaptations, which was unanimously underlined by the states encompassed by the report, is dependent upon the state of economy, on whether it can offer an indispensable number of jobs, and possesses sufficient funds for such adaptations. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Bezrobocie; Bezrobocie strukturalne; Przeciwdziałanie bezrobociu; Zmiany strukturalne; Aktywizacja bezrobotnych

EN

Unemployment; Structural unemployment; Combat unemployment; Structural changes; Unemployed activation

• Czasopismo: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
• Rocznik: 1993
• Tom: 130
• Strony: 73-102

Twórcy

autor

Zbigniew Kaźmierczak

• Uniwersytet Łódzk

Bibliografia

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