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2016 | Public Risk Management. T. 1, Perspective of Theory and Practice | 218-233
Tytuł artykułu

Governance and Management in Times of Crisis: Townships in the Chilean Province of Concepcion after the Earthquake and Tsunami in 2010

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
On February 27, 2010, south-central Chile was struck by a powerful earthquake, which was then followed by a tsunami. At 8.8 on the Richter scale, the earthquake affected six of the most densely populated regions of Chile, where 80% of the nation's people are concentrated. Of these 11,944,188 people, 422,267 were affected, with the death toll reaching 565 (Arenas, Lagos, Flidalgo, 2010, p. 2). Vast areas of cities were largely destroyed, thousands of houses collapsed, seaports ruined, highways wrecked; the land was left without food, water, electricity, fuel, or communications. Pillaging ensued, and curfews were set (Ministerio de Planificacion-PNUD, 2014; OPS, 2010). Five years after the catastrophe, little has been done in investigating and debating how well the municipalities responded to the disaster. Little is known about their capability at governing and handling such a crisis. A similar paucity of interest has been shown toward the instruments and devices available to the local authorities to help them face situations of natural disasters. Indeed, the hazards and the crises due to natural disasters, at least in Chile, have been insufficiently recognised as objects of research in fields such as Political Science or Public Administration despite the fact that earthquakes and tidal waves have altered the course of history in the nation. (fragment of text)
Twórcy
  • University of Concepción, Chile
  • University of Concepción, Chile
Bibliografia
  • Arenas F., Lagos M., Hidalgo R. (2010): Los riesgos naturales en la planificación territorial. "Serie de Temas de la Agenda Pública", 39, PUC.
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  • Gilbert C. (2002): Risques collectifs et situations de crise. Apports de la recherche en sciences humaines et sociales. L'Harmattan, Paris.
  • Hood C. (1986): The Tools of Government. Chatham House, Chatham.
  • Hood C. (2006): The Tools of Government in the Information Age. In: The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. Ed. by M. Moran, M. Rein, R. Goodin. The Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Lagroye J. (1991): Sociologie Politique. Presse de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques et Dalloz, Paris.
  • Lascoumes P., Le Gales P. (2004): Gouverner par les instruments. Sciences Po Les Presses, Paris.
  • Lascoumes P., Le Gales P. (2007): Introduction: Understanding Public Policy through Its Instruments - From the Nature of Instruments to the Sociology of Public Policy Instrumentation. "Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions", Vol. 20, pp. 1-21.
  • Romero H., Fuentes C., Smith P. (2010): Dimensiones geográficas territoriales, institucionales y sociales del terremoto de Chile del 27 de febrero de 2010. "Cuadernos de Geografía. Revista Colombiana de Geografía", Vol. 19.
  • Ruffier J. (1998): Fonctionnement normal, fonctionnement accidentel,fonctionnement critique : le rôle de l'urgence dans la modification des routines. Les situations industrielles hautement risquées. "Sciences de la Société" mai, N°44.
  • Ruffier J. (2000): Accidents "normaux": la gestion du risque inconnu dans les industries dangereuses. 13* Annual Meeting on Socio-Economies Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE), "Knowledge - The Next Wealth of Nations?" Amsterdam 2000 (consulted on October 16, 2015).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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