Effects of Sociodemographic Changes on the Labour Market of Galicia in Spain

• Autorzy: María Carmen Sánchez-Sellero , Pedro Sánchez-Sellero , Xosé Manuel Martínez-Filgueira
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Recently, important societal changes have affected the labour market: declining birth rates, aging population, the delayed independence of young people, an increase in the number of households, new household structures (increases in small households and single-parent households), and an increase in female workers. As a consequence, any model of the Galician labour market should include the following explanatory variables: gender, marital status, household size, age, and education level. Using binary logistic regression, we analyze the effect of each variable on probability of job activity in several years (2003, 2007 and 2013); in Galicia (the northwest region of Spain). We show that the probability of job activity increases especially in women during the economic crisis (2013). In addition, men decide to reduce their retirement age during economic growth, whereas they prolong their retirement age during economic crises. Hence sociodemographic changes and economic cycle affect the probability of job activity.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Rynek pracy; Demografia; Płeć

EN

Labour market; Demography; Gender

• Czasopismo: Argumenta Oeconomica
• Rocznik: 2017
• Numer: nr 1 (38)
• Strony: 41-62

Twórcy

autor

María Carmen Sánchez-Sellero

• Universidad de La Coruña, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, La Coruña, Spain

autor

Pedro Sánchez-Sellero

• Universidad de Zaragoza, Department of Business Administration, School of Engineering, Zaragoza, Spain

autor

Xosé Manuel Martínez-Filgueira

• Universidad de La Coruña, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, La Coruña, Spain

Bibliografia

• Agresti, A., An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis. Wiley, New York, 1996.
• Albert, C., Juárez, J. P., Sánchez, R., Toharia, L., Del sistema educativo al mercado de trabajo: Un análisis de flujos, "Revista de Educación", [From Educational System to Labour Market: An Analysis of Flows, "Journal of Education"] 330, pp. 137-155, 2003.
• Almarcha, A., Cristóbal, P., Pascual, M., Campello, L., Envejecimiento, natalidad y empleo: cambios demográficos del nuevo milenio, "Cuadernos de Trabajo Social", [Ageing, Birth and Employment: Demographic Changes in New Millennium, "Social Work Notebooks"] 14, pp. 163-183, 2001.
• Amemiya, T., Qualitative Response Model: A Survey, "Journal of Economic Literature", pp. 481-536, 1981.
• Ares, J .J., Rey, P. M., El mercado de trabajo gallego desde la entrada en Europa, "Revista Galega de Economía", [Galician Labour Market Since Entry into Europe, "Galician Journal of Economics"] 17, extraordinary, pp. 263-282, 2008.
• Barreiro-García, J. S., Martínez-Seijas, M. P., Mercado de trabajo e inserción social femenina, [Labour Market and Women Social Integration], available at: http://www.monografias.com/trabajos34/mercado-trabajo/mercado-trabajo.shtml 2006.
• Becker, G., Tomes, N. Child Endowments and the Quantity and Quality of Children, "Journal of Political Economy", 84, 4, pp. 143-162, 1976.
• Brändle-Señán, G. Bienestar doméstico y cambio social en la sociedad de consumo española: El valor de los objetos en la vida cotidiana, Tesis Doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, [Domestic Welfare and Social Change in Spanish Consumer Society: The Value of Items in Everyday Life, Doctoral Thesis, Complutense University of Madrid), 2008.
• Campo, S. del, Rodríguez-Brioso, M. La gran transformación de la familia española durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, "Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas", [The Great Transformation of Spanish Family during the Second Half of Twentieth Century, "Spanish Journal of Sociological Research"], 100, pp. 103-165, 2002.
• Carabaña-Morales, J. Los cambios demográficos y sus consecuencias sociales, "Revista ICE, 25 años de Constitución Española", [Demographic Changes and Their Social Consequences, "ICE Journal, 25 years of Spanish Constitution"], 811, pp. 153-174, 2003.
• Carlson, E., 20 th-Century U.S. Generations, "Population Bulletin", 64, 1, 2009.
• Cox, D. R., Snell, E. J., The Analysis of Binary Data. Chapman&Hall, London, 1989.
• Dídimo Castillo, F. Presentación, Papeles de Población. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, [Presentation, Population Papers. National Autonomous University of Mexico], July-September, 41, pp. 5-8, México, 2004.
• Fernández, X., López, E., Estructura económica de Galicia [Economic Structure of Galicia]. Laiovento, Santiago de Compostela, 2000.
• FOREM Fundación Formación y Empleo, "III Informe Trimestral Mercado de Trabajo." Servicio integrado de orientación en materia de formación y cualificación profesional para el empleo, [Training and Employment Foundation, "Third Quarterly Labour Market Report". Integrated service of guidance about training and professional qualifications for employment], 2010.
• Frutos-Balibrea, L., Titos Gil, S. Formación y trabajo autónomo desde la perspectiva de género, "X Jornadas de la Asociación de Economía de la Educación", [Training and Self-employment from Gender Perspective, "Twenty Meeting of the Economics of Education Association"], 1, pp. 309-320, Murcia, 2001.
• González, J., Rodríguez, A. Los cambios en el entorno y sus repercusiones sobre el mercado laboral, Trabajo. Revista Andaluza de Relaciones Laborales, 9, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Huelva, [Changes in the Environment and Its Effects on the Labour Market, "Labour. Andalusian Journal of Labour Relations"], 9, Publications Service of the University of Huelva, 2010.
• Hartmann, H., Capitalismo, patriarcado y segregación de los empleos por sexos, [Capitalism, Patriarchy and Segregation of Jobs by Gender] [in:] Borderias, C., Carrasco, C. Alemany, C., Las mujeres y el trabajo: rupturas conceptuales [Women and Work: Conceptual Ruptures], Icaria and FUHEM, pp. 253-294, Barcelona, 1994.
• Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S. Applied Logistic Regression. Wiley, New York, 1989.
• IGE Instituto Galego de Estatística, Enquisa de condicións de vida das familias, ano 2003, Metodoloxía, [Galician Statistics Institute, Survey of Family Life Conditions, year 2003, Methodology], Santiago de Compostela, 2005.
• INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Censo de Población y Viviendas 2001, [Spanish National Statistics Institute, Population and Housing Census 2001], 2001.
• INSHT Instituto Nacional de Seguridad e Higiene en el Trabajo, Los cambios demográficos, [Spanish National Institute of Safety and Hygiene at Work, Demographic Changes], available at: http://www.insht.es/portal/site/Insht/menuitem 2001.
• IVIE Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas, Capital humano y ciclo vital en España, "Cuadernos de Capital Humano", [Valencian Institute of Economic Research, Human Capital and Life Cycle in Spain, "Human Capital Notebooks"], 90, June, 2008a.
• IVIE Diferencias salariales ligadas al nivel educativo, "Cuadernos de Capital Humano", [Salary Differences Related to Educational Level, "Human Capital Notebooks"], 92, August, 2008b.
• IVIE Nuevas series de capital humano: una mirada histórica, "Cuadernos de Capital Humano", [New Series of Human Capital: A Historical Perspective, "Human Capital Notebooks"], 124, 2011.
• Jacobsen, L., Mather, M. A Post-recession Update on U.S. Social and Economic Trends, Population Bulletin Update, Washington, DC, 2011.
• Lee, M., Mather, M., U.S. Labour Force Trends, "Population Bulletin", 63, 2, 2008.
• Martin, J., Ceridwen, R., Women and Work: A Lifetime Perspective. HSMO, London, 1984.
• McFalls, J. Population: A Lively Introduction, "Population Bulletin", 62, 1, 2007.
• Mendes, L., Nunes, A., Sequeira, T. N. Influence of Human Capital on Firms' and Nations' Performance. A Bi-disciplinary Literature Review, "Argumenta Oeconomica", 2, 29, pp. 5-32, 2012.
• R Core Team R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, http://www.R-project.org/ 2012.
• Randall, S., Coast, E., Leone, T. Cultural Constructions of the Concept of Household in Sample Surveys, "Population Studies: A Journal of Demography", pp. 217-229, 2011.
• Requena, M. Pautas contemporáneas de evolución de los hogares en España, "Revista Internacional de Sociología", [Contemporary Patterns of Household Evolution in Spain, "International Journal of Sociology"], 22, pp. 33-65, 1999.
• Sáez-Lara, C. Mujeres y mercado de trabajo. Las discriminaciones directas e indirectas, "Consejo Económico y Social", [Women and Labour Market. Direct and Indirect Discriminations, "Spanish Economic and Social Council"], Madrid, 1994.
• Sánchez-Moreno, E., Delicado-Losa, C. Mujeres, juventud y mercado de trabajo en España, "Consejo de la Juventud de España", [Women, Youth and Labour Market in Spain, "Youth Council of Spain"), Madrid, 2007.
• Sánchez-Sellero, M. C. Factores determinantes para la inserción y distintas formas de participación en el mercado laboral gallego Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de La Coruña, [Determining Factors for the Insertion and Different Ways to Participate in Galician Labour Market, Doctoral Thesis, University of Coruña], 2010.
• Sánchez-Sellero, M. C. Factores determinantes de la actividad en el mercado laboral gallego. Influencia del género, "Aposta. Revista de Ciencias Sociales", [Determining Factors of Activity in Galician Labour Market. Gender Influence, "Aposta. Journal of Social Sciences"], 57, pp. 1-38, 2013.
• Sarkar, D., Lattice: Multivariate Data Visualization with R. Springer, New York, 2008.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15611/aoe.2017.1.02