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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of the following article is to present some facts about Benford's distribution. Its main focus is on selected descriptors of this distribution (such as mean, variance and skewness) and its two major properties, i.e. base invariance and scale invariance. At the end of the paper some applications of Benford's distribution are presented.(original abstract)
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Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie
Bibliografia
- Benford F. (1938). The law of anomalous numbers. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Vol. 78. No. 4. Pp. 551-572.
- Carslaw C. (1988). Anomalies in income numbers: evidence of goal oriented behavior. The Accounting Review. Vol. 63. No. 2. Pp. 321-327.
- Drake P.D., Nigrini M.J. (2000). Computer assisted analytical procedures using Benford's Law. Journal of Accounting Education. No. 18. Pp. 127-146.
- Morrow J. (2010). Benford's Law, families of distributions and a test basis. http://www.johnmorrow.info/projects/benford/benfordMain.pdf.
- Newcomb S. (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers. American Journal of Mathematics. Vol. 4. No. 1. Pp. 39-40.
- Nigrini M.J. (2000). Continuous auditing, Ernst & Young Center for Auditing Research and Advanced Technology. University of Kansas.
- Nigrini M.J., Mittermaier L. (1997). The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory. Vol. 16. No. 2. Pp. 52-67.
- Pinkham R.S. (1961). On the distribution of first significant digits. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. Vol. 32. No. 4. Pp. 1223-1230.
- Scott P.D., Fasli M. (2001). Benford's Law: An Empirical Investigation and a Novel Explanation. CSM Technical Report 349. Department of Computer Science. University of Essex. http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/technical-reports/2001/CSM-349.pdf.
- Statistical Yearbook of the Malopolska Voivodeship 2009, Statistical Office in Cracow, Cracow 2009.
- Thomas J.K. (1989). Unusual patterns in reported earnings. The Accounting Review. Vol. 64. No. 4. Pp. 773-787.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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