Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Regional inequalities are currently a challenge for the majority of countries, in particular large ones, certain of which are federations. The federal state system is more complex than the unitary system. This results in specific problems. One of them is the issue of differing level of economic development of individual territorial units, whereby the problem of income redistribution emerges. The difference between income and expenses results in the formation of fiscal gaps, both horizontal and vertical ones. The aim of the paper is to present the measures applied for measuring the horizontal fiscal imbalance. It is also the starting point for conducting measurements of those imbalances in the USA based on the presented measures. The paper presents the measures applied in the literature for the purposes of measuring horizontal fiscal imbalance. In addition, the measurement of those imbalances in the USA are presented.(original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
- Bird, R., Tarasov, A.V. (2002, March). Closing the Gap: Fiscal Imbalances and Intergovernmental Transfers in Developed Federations. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University, Working Paper 02-02, Atlanta.
- Bitner, M., Cichocki, K.S. (2012). Finanse podsektora samorządowego w wybranych krajach OECD w latach 1999-2010. Samorząd Terytorialny 1-2, 5-71.
- Cowell, F.A. (2011). Measuring Inequality. LSE Perspectives in Economic Analysis, New York: Oxford University Press.
- GDP by state all industry total (current dollar). BEA, 4.06.2014.
- Huang, Y., Leung, Y. (2009). Measuring Regional Inequality: A Comparison of Coefficient of Variation and Hoover Concentration Index. The Open Geography Journal, 2, 25-34.
- Kowalik, P. (2012). Measures of Vertical and Horizontal Fiscal Imbalance - an Attempt of Review. In: Statistical Methods in Analyses of Economic Phenomena Under Integration and Globalization, eds. P.R. Cmela, K. Kruszyński (pp. 277-297). Łódź: Statistical Office in Lodz.
- Kowalik, P. (2013). Pionowa i pozioma nierównowaga finansowa oraz system jej wyrównywania w państwie federalnym na przykładzie Niemiec i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu.
- Li, S., Xu, Z. (2008, January). The Trend of Regional Income Disparity in the People's Republic of China. ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 85, Tokyo, 1-39.
- Litchfield, J.A. (1999, March). Inequality: Methods and Tools. World Bank, http://siteresources. worldbank.org/INTPGI/Resources/Inequality/litchfie.pdf.
- Portnov, B.A., Felsenstein, D. (2010). On the Suitability of Income Inequality Measures for Regional Analysis: Some Evidence from Simulation Analysis and Bootstrapping Tests. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 44, 4, 212-219.
- Próchniak, M., Rapacki, R. (2007, sierpień-wrzesień). Konwergencja beta i sigma w krajach postsocjalistycznych w latach 1990-2005. Bank i Kredyt, 42-60.
- Próchniak, M., Witkowski, B. (2012). Konwergencja gospodarcza typu β w świetle bayesowskiego uśredniania oszacowań. Bank i Kredyt, 43 (2), 25-58.
- Rapacki, R., Próchniak, M. (2009, March). The EU Enlargement and Economic Growth in the CEE New Member Countries. European Communities, Economic Papers 367, 1-21.
- Rey, S.J., Janikas, M.V. (2005). Regional Convergence, Inequality, and Space. Journal of Economics Geography, 5 (2), 155-176.
- SA1-3 Personal income summary Population. BEA, 4.06.2014.
- Shah, A. (1994). The Reform of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Developing and Emerging Market Economies. Policy and Research Series 23 (13185), The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
- Shankar, R., Shah, A. (2003). Bridging the Economic Divide Within Countries: A Scorecard on the Performance of Regional Policies in Reducing Regional Income Disparities. World Development, 31 (8), 1421-1441.
- Shankar, R., Shah, A. (2008). Regional Income Disparities and Convergence: Measurement and Policy Impact Evaluation. In: Macro Federalism and Local Finance, ed. A. Shah. Public Sector Governance and Accountability Series 44638, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
- Villaverde, J., Maza, A. (2009). Measurement of Regional Economic Disparities, United Nations University - Comparative Regional Integration Studies. UNU-CRIS Working Papers W-2009/12, Brugge.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171357273