Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The end of the cold war marked the beginning of a new era, characterised by economic liberalisation and political freedom. This stimulated waves of regional integration around the world. The North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) replaced the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement of which Mexico became a part in 1994. A number of countries from the former Soviet East bloc signed association agreements and later joined the European Union (EU). The expansion of these two trade blocs together with the Association of South East Nations (ASEAN) connected the world and generated increased economic opportunities, which have improved standards of living in numerous countries. Yet, and ironically so, the world has witnessed increased tensions and a growing numbers of wars in the 21st century. All of them vary in terms of scale, duration, strategic approach and in their outcomes. The projection and/or defence against acts of war and aggression require a range of resources, which when combined together make up the components of a nations power. The objective of this paper is to apply an existing power model with added modifications to twenty selected countries from four different regions globally. Of central interest to this work is whether the reworked version of the model can be regarded as a realistic measure of a country's total power and in this regard what the results reveal about change over time. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
53-66
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Cracow University of Economics, Poland
- Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
- Ali, H., Abdellatif, O. (2015), Military Expenditures and Natural Resources: Evidence from Rentier States in the Middle East and North Africa. Defence and Peace Economics, 26 (1), pp. 5-13.
- Carbonnier, G., Wagner, N. (2015), Resource Dependence and Armed Violence: Impact on Sustainability in Developing Countries. Defence and Peace Economics, 26 (1), pp. 115-132.
- Chang, C. (2004), A Measure of National Power, Fo-guang university press, Taiwan, pp. 1-34.
- Clowes, D. (2015), Aspekty bezpieczeństwa w skali globalnej - pomiar i projekcja potęgi, Badania Statutowe UEK, pp. 1-23.
- Dunne, J. & Tian, N., (2015), Military Expenditure, Economic Growth and Heterogeneity, Defence and Peace Economics, 26 (1), pp. 15-31.
- Dunne, J. Perlo-Freeman, S., and Smith, R., (2008), The demand for military expenditure in developing countries: Hostility versus capability, Defence and Peace Economics, 19 (4) 293-302.
- Goure, D., (2014), NATO's Last Chance - Invest Its Scarce Resources Wisely or Accept Strategic Irrelevance, Lexington Institute, pp. 1-120.
- Gylfason, T. (1999), Principles of Economic Growth, Roots and Branches, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Heywood, A. (2014), Global Politics. War and Peace, Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hoffman, F. (2007), Conflict in the 21st Century, The Rise of Hybrid Wars, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, Virginia.
- Institute for Economics & Peace, (2013), Measuring the State of Global Peace, IEP Report 21, Sydney & New York, pp. 1-106.
- Katoch, R. (2009), ISDA Occasional Paper No.4, The Global Economic Crisis, Some Strategic Implications, Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses, New Delhi, pp. 1-36.
- Craig C. Gabel J., (2015), Global Forecast, Crisis and Opportunity, Center for Strategic and International Studies, pp. 1-102.
- Perlo-Freeman, S., & Solmirano, C., (2014), SIPRI Fact Sheet, Trends in World Military Expenditure 2013, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Solna, pp. 1-8.
- Siebert, H. (1997), Weltwirtschaft, wachstumsprozesse in der Weltwirtschaft, UTB fur Wissenschaft, Lucius & Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Stuttgart.
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- http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_17120.htm [2015].
- http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/power [ 2015].
- http://itar-tass.com/en/russia/757550 [2015].
- http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/europe/europe/2015-02/03/c_133967641.htm [2015].
- http://itar-tass.com/en/russia/769871 [2014].
- http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/10/us-ukraine-crisis-nato-idUSKBN0EL1S420140610 [2014].
- http://www.rp.pl/artykul/28,1176667-Niemcy-ida-nam-na-pomoc.html?referer=redpol [2015].
- http://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/pdf_2014_12/20141202_141202-facstsheet-rap-en.pdf [2014].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171356275