EVE's UnEVEn Relationship with Adam: Milton's Paradise Lost in the Light of Politeness Theory

• Autorzy: Mostafa Sadeghi Kahmini , Parvin Ghasemi
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Feminists, among others, have found Eve's representation in Milton's Paradise Lost problematic over the last centuries. Some of them consider Eve to be Adam's inferior while others find traces of egalitarian relationship between them. This study uses Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson's Politeness Theory and applies it to the conversations between Adam and Eve prior to the Fall in order to address this issue. It is demonstrated in this article that, before the Fall, Eve always exercises less power than Adam except for a brief moment that she achieves equality. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Literatura; Filozofia

EN

Literature; Philosophy

• Czasopismo: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS)
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 6 (1)
• Strony: 174-183

Twórcy

autor

Mostafa Sadeghi Kahmini

• Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

autor

Parvin Ghasemi

• Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Bibliografia

• Brown, Penelope and Levinson, Stephen. Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
• Ferry, Anne. "Milton's Creation of Eve." Studies in English literature, 1500-1900(1988): 113-132.
• Fish, Stanley Eugene. Surprised by sin: The reader in Paradise Lost. Harvard University Press, 1998.
• Flaspohler, Laura. A Superior Inferior: Eve as John Milton's Tragic Hero in Paradise Lost. Diss. 2012.
• Foucault, Michel. "Discipline and Punish, trans. Alan Sheridan." New York: Vintage (1979).
• Gilbert, Sandra M. "Patriarchal Poetry and Women Readers: Reflections on Milton's Bogey." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (1978): 368-382.
• Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual: Essays on face to face behavior. New York: Garden City.
• Hausknecht, Gina. Gender and the subject of Milton. Diss. 1993.
• Johnson, Samuel. The Lives of the Poets: A Selection. Oxford University Press, 2009.
• Liebert, Elisabeth. "Rendering "More Equal": Eve's Changing Discourse in Paradise Lost." Milton Quarterly 37.3 (2003): 152-165.
• Martin, Roberta C. "How Came I Thus?: Adam and Eve in the Mirror of the Other."College Literature (2000): 57-79.
• Milton, John. Paradise Lost. Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2006. 1831-1887.
• Mustazza, Leonard. " Such Prompt Eloquence": Language as Agency and Character in Milton's Epics. Bucknell University Press, 1988.
• Schoenfeldt, Michael. "Gender and Conduct in Paradise Lost" (310-388) in Sexuality and Gender in Early Modern Europe. Ed. James Grantham Turner. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.
• Shawcross, John. Rethinking Milton Studies: Time Past and Time Present. Newark: U of Delaware P, 2005.
• Tigner, Amy L. "Eating with Eve." Milton Quarterly 44.4 (2010): 239-253.
• Webber, Joan Malory. "The Politics of Poetry: Feminism and Paradise Lost." Milton Studies 14 (1980): 3-24.
• Ziegelmann, Richard Eugene. She for God in Him: A Comparative Evaluation of Paradise Lost and Milton's Approach to Woman. Diss. Michigan State University. Department of English, 2003.