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Wybrane aspekty promocji zdrowia w miejscu pracy w Republice Czeskiej
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Abstrakty
Promocja zdrowia w miejscu pracy jest obecnie nowym trendem na świecie. W Republice Czeskiej pracownicy służby zdrowia oraz badacze bardziej zdają sobie sprawę z jej znaczenia niż pracodawcy. Celem niniejszej pracy jest ocena wybranych aspektów (dominujące zagadnienia zdrowotne, główne czynniki, studia przypadku) zastosowania koncepcji promocji zdrowia w miejscu pracy na poziomie instytucjonalnym i pracodawcy. Artykuł oparty jest na analizie instytucjonalnej oraz procesowej programowego zastosowania promocji zdrowia w miejscu pracy, na jej związku z administracją i samozarządzaniem, a także na związku promocji zdrowia w miejscu pracy z programami stosowanymi w sferze biznesu. (abstrakt oryginalny)
BACKGROUND: Worksite Health Promotion (WHP) is currently an emerging trend round the world. In the Czech Republic its importance is more realized by professionals and researchers in the field of health promotion, than by employers. OBJECTIVES: Aim of this publication is evaluation of chosen aspects (prevailing health issues, main drivers, case studies) of application of WHP concept from institutional and employers level. METHODS: The article is based on institutional and process analysis of programs application of WHP, its link to administration and self-administration, as well as the connection of WHP with applied programs in business sphere. The synthesis of information includes economic stimuli, legislative support and the internal employer's incentives on the current state of WHP in the Czech Republic. The results of research are based on the data from the Czech Statistic Office, primary and secondary data from administration and local-government and selected case studies of large Czech businesses. RESULTS: The opportunity to improve the current situation can be achieved by measures, aiming to improve the awareness of WHP programs (public education), strong arguments (social, medical, economic) not only in business sphere but also in public sphere, including publishing of research findings from, in particular, EU countries. WHP in Czech Republic also lacks legislative framework and incentives and therefore it will be put in background as facultative in the time of economic crisis (government deficits, risky company finance, etc.). CONCLUSIONS: The current worksite health promotion in the Czech Republic is characterized by: - low awareness of citizens and companies about WHP programs and health and economic results of their implementation, - weak tradition; preference of common medical preventive programs for health promotion (preventive checkups, vaccination etc..), - cheap labor, higher unemployment rate, which results in low care for employees legally not - insufficient incentive in the legislative based stimulus for health and sickness insurance (discounts, tax deductions, bonuses etc.). (original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic
autor
- Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- D.H. Chenoweth, Worksite health promotion, Human Kinetics: Campaign, Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, "Czech Health StatisticsYearbook" 2007, retrieved July 10, 2009, from http://www.uzis.cz/info.php?article=8&mnu_id=5200&mnu_action=selekt
- Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic, "Czech Health Statistics Yearbook" 2007, retreived July 10, 2009, from http://www.uzis.cz/info.php?article=8&mnu_id=5200 &mnu_action=select
- Frömel K., Bláha L., Dvořáková H., Feltlová D., Gajda V., Hájek J., Horák S., Klobouk T., Ludva P., Lukášek M., Lukavská M., Mitáš J., Neuls F., Nykodým J., Pelclová J., Ryba J., Řepka E., Sigmund E., Sigmundová D., Suchomel A., Šebrle Z., Votík J; Physical activity of men and women 18 to 55 years old in the Czech Republic, [in:] Movement and Health, ed. F. Vaverka, Olomouc 2003, p. 169-173.
- J. Mitáš, K. Frömel, Vliv faktorů socioekonomického statutu na životní styl obyvatel České Republiky, "Tělesná kultura" 2007, 30 (1), p. 66-83.
- R.Z. Goetzel, R.J. Ozminkowski, The Health and Cost Benefits of Work Site Health-Promotion Programs, "Annual Review of Public Health" 2008, 29, p. 303-323.
- European Network for Workplace Health Promotion, "Quality Criteria of Workplace Health Promotion", Essen 1999, BKK Bundesverband.
- L. Komárek et al., Kritéria kvality podpory zdraví na pracovišti, Praha 2005, Státní zdravotní ústav v Praze.
- L. Kožená, Soutěž Podnik podporující zdraví, 2008, retrieved July 25, 2009, from National Institute of Public Health at http://www.szu.cz/tema/pracovni-prostredi/soutez-podnik-podporujici-zdravi-1
- EU Working Group "Sport & Health", EU Physical Activity Guidelines Recommended Policy Actions in Support of Health-Enhancing Physical Activity, Biarritz: 2008, EU Member State Sport Ministers.
- Ministry of education, youth and sports. Zdraví 21 - Dlouhodobý program zlepšování zdravotního stavu obyvatelstva ČR, 2002, retreived July 21, 2009 from http://www.msmt.cz/vzdelavani/zdravi-21-dlouhodoby-program-zlepsovani-zdravotniho-stavu-obyvatelstva-cr-zdravi-pro-vsechny-v-21-stoleti-projednan-vladou-ceskerepubliky-dne-30-rijna-2002-usneseni-vlady-c-1046?lred=1
- R.Z. Goetzel, R.J. Ozminkowski, The Health and Cost Benefits of Work Site Health-Promotion Programs, "Annual Review of Public Health" 2008, 29, p. 303-323.
- Shain, D.M. Kramer, Health promotion in the workplace: Framing the concept; Reviewing the evidence, "Occupational and Environmental Medicine" 2004, 61, p. 643-648.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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