Warianty tytułu
Konstrukcja wskaźników dobrobytu: od definicji do pomiaru i interpretacji
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Pomiar i monitorowanie postępu i dobrobytu krajowego wymaga przeprowadzenia ściśle określonych etapów: od definicji, przez pomiar, do interpretacji. Proces realizacji tych etapów polega głównie na konceptualizacji, czyli określeniu niezbędnych pojęć wraz z dziedzinami, których te pojęcia dotyczą. Ważna jest odpowiednia interpretacja wyników pomiaru, którą mogą wspomóc odpowiednie modele eksploracyjne. Celem tego artykułu jest całościowe omówienie zagadnienia wraz z wyjaśnieniem podstawowych pojęć, takich jak: jakość życia, sprawiedliwość, trwały rozwój.(abstrakt oryginalny)
In order to measure and monitor a country's well-being and progress, a particular path has to be followed, leading from concept to measure, to interpretation. The process requires: (a) defining the concepts to measure and monitor and their conceptual dimensions, together with the ambits (domains) in which the concepts are observed and monitored; (b) developing/selecting indicators; this requires the identification also of the appropriate techniques aimed at their synthesis; (c) defining the perspectives through which the indicators should be observed and the consistent organization of the monitoring process; (d) defining the interpretative/explanatory models, which actually link the obtained results to the previously defined concept. The widely accepted main concepts defining the progress of a country (or community) are the well-being of individuals (quality of life), its fair distribution (equity), and sustainable promotion (sustainability). The paper aims at (a) clarifying different issues concerning the well-being of societies by providing a conceptual instrument allowing anyone to orient themselves among all the emerging proposals and to distinguish between serious and propagandistic ones; (b) unravelling the primary methodological aspects and issues that should be considered in constructing indicators. Keywords: measurement of national well-being, well-being concepts, indicators' definition and construction.(original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- Università degli Studi di Firenze, Italy
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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