Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of the article is to assess how much rebalancing of the six eurozone troubled economies (Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Cyprus) was achieved since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2007/2008, to what extent migrations were a mitigating factor on their labor markets and how much the troubled countries were assisted in their adjustment by other countries. The first part of the article shows an overall macroeconomic picture of the troubled economies' rebalancing together with a presentation of the etiology of the problem (i.e. accumulation of imbalances). The second part presents the role of migrations and the third part the role of the Eurosystem and international financial assistance in the rebalancing process. The research is based on comparing developments in selected indicators across countries. The conclusions are that the rebalancing in the troubled countries was either at most limited or actually their economies continued to fall out of balance (various indicators showing various developments make the situation ambiguous), migrations were either not much supportive for rebalancing of the troubled economies or they did not provide any dent to unemployment at all and that the troubled countries were provided with significant international assistance mainly in the form of the ECB policies causing the rise in the Target balances.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
96-118
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Bibliografia
- Bräuninger D., Majowski Ch. (2011), Labour mobility in the euro area, EU Monitor 85, Deutsche Bank Research.
- Broyer S., Caffet J.C., Dumaine-Martin V. (2011), Low labour mobility is more than ever an obstacle to eurozone cohesion, Flash Economics, NATIXIS, No.24 (http://cib.natixis.com/flushdoc.aspx?id=56192, accessed: 24-12-2012).
- Eurostat.
- Feldstein M.S. (1992), The Case Against EMU, The Economist, June 13.
- Feldstein M.S. (2011), The Euro and European Economic Conditions, NBER Working Paper 17617, Cambridge (http://www.nber.org/papers/w17617.pdf?new_window=1, accessed: 01-08-2013).
- Gáková Z., Dijkstra L. (2008), Labour mobility between the regions of the EU-27 and a comparison with the USA, Regional Focus, Directorate-General for Regional Policy, No. 2.
- http://fxtop.com/en/historical-exchange-rates.php
- Ifo Institute (2013), Th e Exposure Level (http://www.cesifo-group.de/ifoHome/policy/Haft ungspegel.html, accessed: 17-08-2013).
- ING (2011), EMU Break-up. Pay Now, Pay Later (http://markcliffe.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/emubreakup-0112111.pdf, accessed: 25-08-2013).
- Krugman P. (2012), Revenge of the Optimum Currency Area (http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/revenge-of-the-optimum-currency-area/, accessed: 04-08-2013).
- L'Angevin C. (2007), Labor market adjustment dynamics and labor mobility within the euro area, Les Documents de travail de la DGTPE, 2007-6.
- Mundell R.A. (1961), A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas, American Economic Review, 51(4), pp. 657-665.
- Sinn H.W. (2013), Verantwortung der Staaten und Notenbanken in der Eurokrise, ifo Schnelldienst 66 (Sonderausgabe Juni), München.
- Sinn H.W., Wollmershäuser T. (2012), Target loans, current account balances and capital flows: the ECB's rescue facility, International Tax and Public Finance, 19(4), pp. 468-508.
- UBS (2011), Euro break-up-the consequences (http://bruxelles.blogs.liberation.fr/UBS%20fi n%20de%20l'euro.pdf, accessed: 25-08-2013).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171272867