Warianty tytułu
Japan's Economy and International Determinants
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Sytuacja gospodarcza Japonii ukazana została w szerszej perspektywie historycznej. Przejście od gospodarki izolowanej do otwartej, przejmującej sprawdzone instrumenty pobudzania rozwoju gospodarczego z USA znacząco przyśpieszyło rozwój gospodarczy Japonii. Zdaniem autora wyjściem z obecnej stagnacji będzie dla tej gospodarki poprawa sytuacji na rynku międzynarodowym.
The Japan's economic specificity largely resulted from its insular isolation. However, the 20th century revealed important potentialities that ensue for a disciplined society from its going over to a policy of opening to the external world. Of course, traditions of the East still always play an important role, but skilful utilization of world-wide economic accomplishments and the impressive export expansion led to Japan's becoming the second-ranking global economic power, which position to a large extent compensated for the insufficiency of political influence. At the same time, Japan adopted the majority of efficient economic tools of the greatest world power, the United States. However, a system combining the national specificity with the opening to the external world does not always prove effective. Hence, Japan is permanently missing a strategic model that might consistently utilize combined traditional and modern means of stimulating the economic development. In addition, the strong growth in wealth seriously reduced the country's international competitiveness because of increased labour costs. Thus, since a certain time already, its economy has remained stagnant, which however does not entail any visible signs of serious social discontent. In this situation, much will now depend on improvement in the international market, which can permit Japan a fuller utilization of the chances stemming from its surplus expansion on the foreign markets. (original abstract)
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Warszawski
Bibliografia
- R. Matsui, Baza nasza, baza wasza, Gazeta Klubu Polskiego w Japonii, luty 2001
- Y. Sugimoto, An Introduction to Japanese Society, Cambridge 1997
- The Daily Yomiuri, 29.11.2001.
- J. Bossak, Strategia rozwoju w punkcie zwrotnym, Warszawa 1990
- S. Vlastos (red.), Mirror of Modernity. Invented Traditions of Modern Japan, Berkeley - Los Angeles - London 1998
- T. Pempel, Policy and Politics in Japan. Creative Conservatism, Philadelphia 1982.
- K. von Wolferen, Enigma of Japanese Power, London 1990
- OECD. Economic Survey of Japan 2000
- T. Nakamura, Gospodarczy rozwój współczesnej Japonii, Tokio - Singapur 1987
- M. Dobroczyński, Międzynarodowe związki gospodarki z polityką, wyd. II, Warszawa - Toruń 2003
- B. Rychłowski, Mocarstwa Azji - ich udział w strukturach współczesnego świata, Azja-Pacyfik 2001 nr 4.
- Should we be worried about deflation, IME Survey, June 16, 2003
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171269229