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2012 | 12(27) | z. 3 | 130-137
Tytuł artykułu

Extreme Outliers in the Database for Calculation of Ecological Footprint; The Problems of Grazing Land Footprint as Well as the Fishing Ground Footprint Calculation

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The appreciation of ecological footprint has been increasing since the study by Stiglitz, Sen and Fitoussi' [Stiglitz et al. 2009]. At the same time, owing to the methodological and standardization problems as well as the shortcomings of data collection, its accuracy can be questioned. In our study, we were looking for countries with a significantly differing from the world average composition of the ecological footprint, with the help of cluster analyses and data from the database used for calculating the ecological footprint index by the Global Footprint Network. Comparing data from two years, we were trying to find answer to the question if the outlier data can trace back to professional errors or data collection problems. Basing on our studies, we can determine a two members group with an outstanding grazing land footprint (Mongolia, Uruguay), which can be considered as outliers according to every examination method. The formation of a stable group characterized by a big fishing ground footprint in 2010 can trace back to an inconsistency in the database, which is proved by the example of Gambia and Norway. In our opinion, a control of outliers is necessary for proper calculation of the EF index every year. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
130-137
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary
  • Szent István University, Gödöllő, Hungary
Bibliografia
  • Bergh van den J.C.J.M., Verbruggen H. [1999]: Spatial sustainability, trade and indicators: an evaluation of the 'ecological footprint'. Ecological Economics no. 29 (1), pp. 61-72.
  • Ewing B., Reed A., Galli A., Kitzes J., Wackernagel M. [2010]: Calculation methodology for the National Footprint Accounts, 2010 Edition. Global Footprint Network, Oakland. [Available at:] http://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/uploads National_Footprint_Accounts_Method_Paper_2010.pdf . [Accessed: May 2012].
  • Global Footprint Network. Downloadable database. [2010, 2011]. [Available at:] www.footprintnetwork.org. [Accessed: May 2012].
  • Kitzes J., Galli A., Rizk S., Reed A., Wackernagel M. [2008]: Guidebook to the National Footprint Accounts, 2008 Edition. Global Footprint Network. [Available at:] http://www.footprintnetwork.org/images/uploads National_Footprint_Accounts_Method_Paper_2010.pdf. [Accessed: May 2012].
  • McDonald G.W., Patterson M.G. [2004]: Ecological footprints and interdependencies of New Zealand regions (analysis). Ecological Economics no. 50, pp. 49-67.
  • Sajtos L., Mitev A. [2007]: SPSS kutatási és adatelemzési kézikönyv6. Alinea Kiadó, Budapest.
  • Stiglitz J., Sen A., Fitoussi J.P. [2009]: Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress. [Available at:] http://www.stiglitz-sen-fitoussi.fr/documents/rapport_anglais.pdf. [Accessed: May 2012].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171259499
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