Warianty tytułu
Europeizacja regionów na przykładzie Wielkiej Brytanii i Polski
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Celem niniejszego tekstu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, do jakiego stopnia proces integracji europejskiej wpłynął na pozycję regionów w systemach politycznych w dwóch wybranych krajach: Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii. W tekście przywołano model ilustrujący różne źródła siły regionów, opracowany przez A. Bourne. W świetle tego modelu integracja europejska ukazana jest jako jeden z czynników sprzyjających decentralizacji i wzmocnienia siły regionów. Analiza poszczególnych aspektów potencjału regionów pozwala na stwierdzenie, że europeizacja spowodowała przekazanie nowych kompetencji władzom regionów i umożliwiła im wykorzystanie nowych kanałów oddziaływania na formułowanie polityki regionalnej, tym samym wzmacniając znaczenie regionalnych struktur władzy zarówno w Polsce, jak i Wielkiej Brytanii. (abstrakt oryginalny)
The aim of this text is to answer the question to what extent European integration influenced the creation and functioning of the regions in two countries: United Kingdom and Poland. The hypothesis is, based on model of different sources of regional power by A. Bourne, that in both countries the EU impact strengthened regional powers. European integration is shown as one of the factors triggering decentralization reforms in both countries. A pro-regional shift in national politics is explained as a sign of Europeanization of administrative structures and political priorities. There is evidence that European integration empowered regions in the UK and Poland. Sub-national authorities received new competencies, especially regarding regional policy implementation, and can use new channels of participation in the formulation of EU policy. Even if central governments remain to be gate-keepers between regional authorities and the EU, the regional profile has been boosted. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
183-195
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
- G. Sasse, How Deep is the Wider Europe: The Europeanization of Sub-National Governance in Central and Eastern Europe, Workshop: Implications of enlargement for the rule of law and constitutionalism in post-communist legal orders, EUI, Florence, 28-29 November 2003, p. 2.
- R. Sturm, J. Dieringer, The Europeanization of Regions in Eastern and Western Europe: Theoretical Perspectives, "Regional & Federal Studies", 15:3,2005, p. 282-283.
- M. Keating, Les régions constituent-elles un niveau de gouvernement en Europe?, [in:] R Le Gales, Ch. Lequesne, Les paradoxes des régions en Europe, Paris, La Découverte, 1997, p. 19-20.
- R. Ladrech, Europeanization of domestic politics and institutions: the case of France, "Journal of Common Market Studies", 32 (1), 1994, p. 69.
- M. Czernielewska, Ch. Paraskevopoulos, J. Szlachta, The regionalization process in Poland: an example of'Shallow' Europeanization?, "Regional & Federal Studies", 14:3,2004, p. 467-468.
- J.A. Yoder, Leading the Way to Regionalization in Post-Communist Europe: An Examination of the Process and Outcomes of Regional Reform in Poland, "East European Politics and Societies", 2007,21, p. 425.
- M. Czernielewska, Ch. Paraskevopoulos, J. Szlachta, The regionalization process in Poland: an example of'Shallow' Europeanization?, "Regional & Federal Studies", 14:3,2004, p. 465-466.
- A. Jassem, Wielka Brytania a Wspólnoty Europejskie: aspekty ustrojowo-polityczne, "Studia Europejskie", 1/2003, p. 73.
- I. Bache, R. Jones, Has EU regional policy empowered the regions? A study of Spain and the United Kingdom, "Regional and Federal Studies", 10/2000, p. 10.
- L. Pugalis, The regional lacuna: a preliminary map of the transition from Regional Development Agencies to Local Economic Partnerships, "Regions: The Newsletter of the Regional Studies Association", Spring 2011, Issue 281, p. 6-7.
- A. Bourne, The Impact of European Integration on Regional Power, "Journal of Common Market Studies", 41:4,2003, p. 598.
- M. Baun, D. Marek, Regional Policy and Decentralization in the Czech Republic, "Regional and Federal Studies", 16/2006, p. 409-410.
- L. Bruszt, Multi-Level Governance - The Eastern Versions. Emerging Patterns of Regional Developmental. Governance in the New Member States, "EUI Working Papers", Florence, SPS 2007/13, p. 8.
- R. Palmer, European Integration and Intra-State Relations in Germany and the United Kingdom, [in:] The EU and territorial politics within member states: con-flict or co-operation?, A. K. Bourne (ed.), Leiden, Brill, 2004, p. 67-68.
- M. Ferry, I. McMaster, Implementing Structural Funds in Polish and Czech Regions: Convergence, Variation, Empowerment?, "Regional and Federal Studies", 15/2005, p. 23.
- M. Ferry, The EU and recent regional reform in Poland, "Europe-Asia Studies", 55:7, 2003, p. 1110-1111.
- P. John, Europeanization in a Centralizing State: Multi-level Governance in the UK, [in:] The regional dimension of the European Union : towards a third level in Europe?, C. Jeffery, S. Weyand, G. Marks (eds.), London, Frank Cass, 1997, p. 137-138.
- S. Bulmer, M. Burch, P. Hogwood, A. Scott, UK Devolution and the European Union: A Tale of Cooperative Asymmetry?, "The Journal of Federalism", 36(1), 2006, p. 79.
- J. Carl, European Integration and Multiple Identities: Changing Allegiances in the Post-Devolution UK?, [in:] The EU and territorial politics within member states: conflict or co-operation?, A. K. Bourne (ed.), Leiden, Brill, 2004, p. 206.
- M. Keating, B. Jones, Nations, regions and Europe: the UK experience, [in:] The European Union and the Regions, Б. Jones, M. Keating (eds.),Clarendon Press, Oxford 1995, s.96-97.
- H. Baldersheim, P. Swaniewicz, P., The institutional performance of Polish regions in an enlarged EU: How much potential? How path dependent?, [in:] The Regional Challenge in Central and Eastern Europe. Territorial Restructuring and European Integration, M. Keating, J. Hughes J. (eds.), Brussels, PIE-Peter Lang, 2003, p. 132.
- S. Bulmer, British devolution and European policy-making: transforming Britain into multi-level governance, Houndmills, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002, p. 44.
- Ch. Jeffrey, Devolution and the European Union: Trajectories and Futures, [in:] The dynamics of devolution: the state of the nations 2005, A. Trench (ed.), Exeter, Imprint Academic, 2005, p. 187.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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