Model Rehna-Meidnera a polityka gospodarcza Szwecji

• Autorzy: Sławomir Czech

Warianty tytułu

The Rehn-Meidner Model and Swedish Economic Policy

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W opracowaniu przedstawiono model Rehna-Meidnera, czasem utożsamiany z pojęciem modelu szwedzkiego, a z pewnością będący jego gospodarczym fundamentem. Przybliżono także zakres implementacji modelu w gospodarce w sposób chronologiczny w okresie ostatniego półwiecza oraz skonfrontowano założenia modelu z zapowiadanymi działaniami nowych władz.(fragment tekstu)

EN

The Rehn-Meidner model, created by two union economists in 1951, has been the basis of the Swedish economy for several decades. It was supposed to facilitate the achieving goals of full employment, price stability, economic growth and equality in income redistribution by means of solidaristic wage policy, restrictive economic policy, active labour market policy and marginal employment subsidies. The model was designed for an overheating economy, the kind that Sweden experienced in the 50s. Implementation of the model in 50s and 60s proved to be successful as the economy avoided the crisis of overheating. Yet the authorities seemed to disregard the solutions of the model in the following decades of 70s and 80s eventually causing severe crisis in the early 90s. The policies used to drive the economy out of the crisis were, however, strictly related to the model. During the 90s an intense revival of the model's means adopted to the most recent economic circumstances of globalization and worldwide liberalization could have been witnessed. The recent victory in the general election of the centrist coalition, known for their mistrust in the generous welfare state, threatens the full restoration of the model. Nevertheless, the condition of the Swedish economy is much better now than in the 80s, so if the abandonment goes through, Sweden will hopefully not experience another harsh downturn of the economy in the upcoming future.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Szwedzki model państwa dobrobytu; Polityka gospodarcza państwa; Modele gospodarki narodowej; Pełne zatrudnienie

EN

Swedish model of the welfare state; State economic policy; Models of national economies; Full employment

• Czasopismo: Studia Ekonomiczne / Akademia Ekonomiczna w Katowicach
• Rocznik: 2008
• Numer: nr 48 Zagadnienia teorii ekonomii i polityki gospodarczej w ujęciu mikro- i makroekonomicznym
• Strony: 255-276

Twórcy

autor

Sławomir Czech

• Akademia Ekonomiczna im. Karola Adamieckiego w Katowicach

Bibliografia

• B. Silverman: The rise and fall of the Swedish model: Interview with Rudolf Meidner. "Challenge" 1998, nr 1-2, s. 70- 79.
• L. Erixon: A Swedish economic policy - The theory, application and validity of the Rehn-Meidner model. Stockholm University, 2000, s. 3-54
• U. Jakobsson: Rehn-Meidner modellen in memoriam: nagra kommentarer till en jubileumsskrift. "Ekonomisk Debatt" 2004, nr 25, s. 36-37
• D. Anxo, H. Niklasson: The Swedish model in turbulent times: decline or renaissance? "International Labour Review" 2006, January, s. 5-37.
• M. Marshall: The changing face of Swedish corporatism: The disintegration of consensus. "Journal of Economic Issues" 1996, nr 9, s. 852-848.
• L. Delsen, T. van Veen: The Swedish model: Relevant for other European countries? "British Journal of Industrial Relations" 1992, nr 3, s. 85-97.
• J. Norberg: Swedish models. The welfare state and its competitors. The National Interest, Summer 2006.
• B. Södersten: One hundred years of Swedish economic development. University of Lund, 1991, s. 31.
• D. Hibbs, H. Locking: Wage dispersion and productive efficiency: Evidence for Sweden. "Journal of Labor Economics" 2000, Vol. 18.
• A. Lindbeck: The Swedish experiment. SNS Förlag, Stockholm 1997, s. 28.
• U. Perbo: Varför fick Sverige en depression i början pa 90-talet? "Ekonomisk Debatt" 1999, nr 6.
• J. Agell, P. Englund, J. Södersten: Tax reform of the century - the Swedish experiment. Uppsala University, 1996.