Warianty tytułu
Kary umożliwiają wymianę rynkową
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W publikacji omawiamy eksperymenty, których wyniki okazały się sprzeczne z przewidywaniem teorii gier oraz staramy się pokazać, że można je wyjaśnić przez odwołanie do norm kulturowych. Uzasadniamy, dlaczego za zachowania zorientowane na współpracę odpowiadają normy, a następnie przy pomocy ewolucyjnej teorii gier i symulacji komputerowych badamy stabilność ewolucyjną pewnych prostych strategii rządzących współpracą. (abstrakt oryginalny)
In this paper we discuss some experimental results which go against predictions of game theory and show how those results can be explained by incorporating norms into economic explanations. We justify the claim that norms are responsible for cooperative behavior. Finally, using evolutionary game theory and computer simulations we investigate the evolutionary stability of some simple strategies governing cooperation and show the importance of punishment for the persistence of cooperative strategies. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
90-103
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Economics, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
- Becker G., Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1964.
- Becker G., Crime and punishment: An economic approach, The Journal of Political Economy 1968, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 169-217.
- Bethwaite J., Tompkinson P., The ultimatum game and non-selfish utility functions, Journal of Economic Psychology 1996, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 259-271.
- Boyd R., Richerson P., Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups, Ethology and Sociobiology 1992, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 171-195.
- Camerer C., Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in Strategic Interaction, Princeton University Press, Princeton 2003.
- Cameron L., Raising the stakes in the Ultimatum Game: Experimental evidence from Indonesia, Eco¬omic Inquiry 1999, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 47-59.
- Carruthers P., Laurence S., Stich S., The Innate Mind: Culture and Cognition, Oxford University Press, New York 2006.
- Fehr E., Don't lose your reputation, Nature 2004, Vol. 432 (7016), pp. 499-500.
- Fischer I., The emergence of reactive strategies in simulated heterogeneous populations, Theory and Decision 2003, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 289-314.
- Henrich J., Boyd R., Weak conformist transmission can stabilize costly enforcement of norms in cooperative dilemmas, Journal of Theoretical Biology 2001, Vol. 208, No. 1, pp. 79-89.
- Henrich J. et al., "Economic man" in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2005, Vol. 28, pp. 795-855.
- Henrich J., Heine S.J., Norenzayan A., The weirdest people of the world?, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 2010, Vol. 33, pp. 1-75.
- Hoffmann R., The ecology of cooperation, Theory and Decision 2001, Vol. 50, No. 2, pp. 101-118.
- Jensen K., Call J., Tomasello M., Chimpanzees are rational maximizers in an ultimatum game, Science 2007, Vol. 318, pp. 107-109.
- Kirchsteiger G., The role of envy in ultimatum games, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 1994, Vol. 25, pp. 373-389.
- Masserman J.H., Wechkin S., Terris W., "Altruistic" behavior in rhesus monkeys, American Journal of Psychiatry 1964, Vol. 121, pp. 584-585.
- McElreath R., Boyd R., Richerson P., Shared norms can lead to the evolution of ethnic markers, Current Anthropology 2003, Vol. 44, No. 1, pp. 123-29.
- Panchanathan K., Boyd R., Indirect reciprocity can stabilize cooperation without the second-order free rider problem, Nature 2004, Vol. 432 (7016), pp. 499-502.
- Sripada C., Stich S., A Framework for the Psychology of Norms, [in:] P. Carruthers (ed.), The Innate Mind: Volume 2: Culture and Cognition, Oxford University Press, New York 2006.
- Tomasello M., Why We Cooperate, Boston Review, Cambridge, MA/London, England 2009.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171200387