Warianty tytułu
Linkages between Human Capital and Inequalities in the Theory of Endogenous Growth
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Dorobek endogenicznej teorii wzrostu gospodarczego pozwala sądzić, że czynnik kapitału ludzkiego nie tylko jest determinantą długookresowego wzrostu, ale także umożliwia wyjaśnienie zmian w podziale dochodów (produktu) pomiędzy podmiotami mikroekonomicznymi na ścieżce długookresowego wzrostu. Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie zależności przyczynowo-skutkowych występujących pomiędzy akumulacją kapitału ludzkiego a dyspersją dochodową, wyrastających na gruncie dorobku teorii wzrostu endogenicznego. Aby usystematyzować wnioski wynikające z modeli wzrostu, wyodrębniono teoretyczne mechanizmy (uwarunkowania) wiążące kapitał ludzki za sposobem podziału dochodów, tj. efekty zewnętrzne akumulacji kapitału ludzkiego (spillover), źródła finansowania kształcenia, płodność i śmiertelność oraz heterogeniczność preferencji podmiotów ekonomicznych (obywateli, pracowników) w zakresie kształcenia. (fragment tekstu)
The aim of this article is to present the cause-and-effect dependencies between human capital accumulation and income dispersion identified on the basis of endogenous growth theory. In order to systematise the conclusions drawn from growth models, the author identifies the theoretical mechanisms (conditions) linking human capital with the method of income division, i.e., the spillover effects of human capital accumulation, the sources of financing education, fertility and life expectancy, and the heterogeneous preferences of agents (citizens) in regard to education. A review of endogenous growth theory shows that human capital accumulation does not guarantee that a perfect process of income equalisation will come into being. However, on the basis of endogenous growth models with an isolated human capital factor, it is possible to design economic policy tools that will support egalitarianism whilst not harming the effectiveness of economic growth processes. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
23-41
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
- Ayelew T. [2005], Parental Preference, Heterogeneity, and Human Capital Inequality, „Economic Development and Cultural Change”, vol. 53, nr 2.
- Azariadis C., Drazen A. [1990], Threshold Externalities in Economic Development, „The Quarterly Journal of Economics”, vol. 105, nr 2.
- Banerjee A.V., Besley T. [1990], Peer Group Externalities and Learning Incentives: A Theory of Nerd Behavior, Working Paper, Princeton University, nr 68.
- Banerjee A.V., Newman A. [1989], Riskbearing and the Theory of Income Distribution (Manuscript), Northwestern University, Evanston.
- Banerjee A.V., Newman A. [1993], Occupational Choice and Process of Development, „Journal of Political Economy”, nr 101.
- Barro R.J., Becker G.S. [1988], A Reformulation of the Economic Theory of Fertility, „Quarterly Journal of Economics”, vol. 103, nr 1.
- Barro R., Sala-i-Martin X. [2004], Economic Growth, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London.
- Becker G.S. [1975], Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Becker G.S., Lewis G.H. [1973], On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children, „Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 81.
- Becker G.S., Murphy K.M., Tamura R. [1990], Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth, „Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 98, nr 5.
- Benabou R. [1993], Working of a City: Location, Education and Production, „Quarterly Journal of Economics”, vol. 108, nr 3.
- Benabou R. [1996], Heterogeneity, Stratification, and Growth: Macroeconomic Implication of Community Structure and School Finance, „American Economic Review”, vol. 86.
- Benabou R. [2002], Tax and Education Policy an a Heterogeneousagent Economy: What Levels of Redistribution Maximize Growth and Efficiency?, „Econometrica”, vol. 70, nr 2.
- Caballe J., Santos M.S. [1993], On Endogenous Growth with Physical and Human Capital, „Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 101, nr 6.
- Cardak B.A. [1999] Heterogeneous, Preferences, Education Expenditures and Income Distribution, „The Economic Record”, vol. 75, nr 228.
- Cardak B.A. [2004], Education Choice, Neoclassical Growth, and Class Structure, „Oxford Economic Paper”, nr 56.
- Chiny. Przemiany państwa i społeczeństwa w okresie reform 1978-2000 [2001], red. K. Tomala, Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, Trio, Warszawa.
- Coleman J. [1990], Foundation of Social Theory, MA: Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
- Croix D. de la, Doepke M. [2003], Inequality and Growth: Why Different Fertility Matters, „The American Economic Review”, vol. 93, nr 4.
- Darity Jr. W., Davis L.S. [2005], Growth, Trade and Uneven Development, „Cambridge Journal of Economics”, vol. 29, nr. 1.
- Doepke M. [2004], Accounting for Fertility Decline during the Transition to Growth, „Journal of Economic Growth”, nr 9.
- Fernandez R., Rogerson R. [1998], Public Education and Income Distribution: A Dynamic Qualitative Evaluation of Education-finance Reform, „The American Economic Review”, vol. 88, nr 4.
- Fernandez R., Rogerson R. [2003], Equity and Resources: An Analysis of Education Finance Systems, „The Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 111, nr 4.
- Galor O., Moav O. [2004], From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development, „The Review of Economic Studies”, nr 71.
- Galor O., Zeira J. [1993], Income Inequality and Macroeconomics, „Review of Economic Studies”, nr 6.
- Glomm G., Ravikumar B. [1992], Public versus Private Investment in Human Capital: Endogenous Growth and Income Inequality, „Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 100.
- Kohlberg E. [1976], A Model of Economic Growth with Altruism between Generations, „Journal of Economic Theory”, vol. 13.
- Loury G.C. [1981], Intergenerational Transfers and the Distribution of Earnings, „Econometrica”, vol. 49.
- Lucas R.E. [1988], On the Mechanics of Economic Development, „Journal of Monetary Economics”, nr 22, North-Holland.
- Romer P. [1986], Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth, „Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 94.
- Romer P. [1990], Endogenous Technological Change, „Journal of Political Economy”, nr 98.
- Sylwester K. [2002], A Model of Public Education and Income Inequality with a Subsi-stence Constraint, „Southern Economic Journal”, vol. 69, nr 1.
- Tamura R. [1991], Income Convergence in an Endogenous Growth Model, „Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 99, nr 31.
- Tamura R. [2001], Teachers, Growth, and Convergence, „The Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 109, nr 5.
- Tamura R. [2004], Human Capital and Economic Development, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Working Papers Series, WP 2004-34, December.
- Woźniak M.G., Jabłoński Ł. [2006], Kapitał ludzki w procesie konwergencji. Wnioski dla Polski, Zeszyty Naukowe AE w Krakowie, nr 707, Kraków.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000162311997