Warianty tytułu
Determinants of Administrative and Legal Regulations in State Intervention in the Economy
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Współczesne państwa oscylują w kierunku funkcji regulacyjnych, artykuł przedstawia taki model modelowania państwa prawa. Omówiono stosowane narzędzia regulacyjne, takie jak: standardy, prawo odszkodowań, "miękkie prawo", informacje i nakazy ujawniania informacji oraz samo regulowanie. Co do determinant instytucjonalnych poruszono tu problemy regulacji bezpośredniej, delegowania uprawnień regulacyjnych, przejrzystości decyzji regulacyjnych oraz rodzaje kontroli tych działań. Na przykładzie zagadnień dotyczących bezpieczeństwa żywności w latach 1990-2003 omówiono zmiany w zakresie instytucjonalnym i metod regulacji ryzyka. W podsumowaniu wskazano na wagę międzynarodowej konkurencji regulacyjnej.
In this work, the author conducts an analysis of the effectiveness of applying administrative and legal regulations in state intervention in the economy. Administrative and legal regulations are often established with the purpose of protecting important public values and/or reducing market inefficiency. Economic research, however, demonstrates that administrative and legal regulations may, and sometimes do, give rise to negative impacts on citizens' prosperity (sometimes in excess of positive impacts) if they are implemented under an inadequate institutional framework and using inappropriate tools. Using the abundant academic literature devoted to regulation policies, the author analyses factors that determine the effectiveness of applying administrative and legal regulations in state intervention in the economy.(AT)
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251
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Bibliografia
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