Czasopismo
Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Intergovernmental Grants between Central and Local Self-government in EU Countries -Main Problems
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Przedstawiono charakterystykę wybranych państw europejskich i rolę transferów w działalności jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Omówiono cele i metody redystrybucji środków w wybranych krajach.
The tendency to decrease role of the intergovernmental transfers is noticed in European countries. The scale of self-government own revenues is rising. There is the strong emphasis placed upon the self-financing of local government, particularly through the use of local taxes. Despite this level of self-financing those own revenues are usually insufficient to cover all expenditures. Most countries begin to prefer unconditional or general grants to arise independence of local and regional self-government. The aim of this analysis is to compare the main goals and ways of redistribution of public money among local governments in different European countries. The main reasons of intergovernmental transfers are vertical and horizontal imbalance, promotion of standard delivery public service, equalization or reimbursement of public spending., stability of revenues, predictability of revenues, comprehensibility, efficiency/cost effectiveness. There are many factors that are determining achieving those goals - such as expenditure needs, resource or needs equalization. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Strony
320-331
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
- [1] Bouvier M., Finanse lokalne we Francji, KiK, Warszawa 1999.
- [2] Local Finance in the Fifteen Countries of the European Union, Dexia, Paris 2002.
- [3] Local Government Finance, Ministry of Finance, Sweden 2001 (mpis).
- [4] Local Government Grant Distribution PwC, 2001 (mpis).
- [5] Loughlin J., Martin S. J., International Lessons on Balance of Funding Issues, ODPM, London 2003.
- [6] Ruśkowski E., Finanse lokalne w dobie akcesji, Dom Wydawniczy ABC, Warszawa 2004.
- [7] Samorząd terytorialny i administracja w wybranych krajach. Gmina w państwach Europy Zachodniej, red J. Jeżewski, UWr., Wrocław 1999.
- [8] Structure and Operation of Local Democracy: Denmark, COE, Strasbourg 1998.
- [9] Structure And Operation of Local Democracy: Netherlands, COE, Strasbourg 1999.
- [10] Structure And Operation of Local Democracy: Germany, COE, Strasbourg 1999.
- [11] Structure And Operation of Local Democracy: United Kingdom, COE, Strasbourg 2000.
- [12] Structure And Operation of Local Democracy: France, COE, Strasbourg 1999.
- [13] Structure And Operation of Local Democracy: Sweden, COE, Strasbourg 1998.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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