The impact of liquidity on the capital structure: a case study of Croatian firms

• Autorzy: Nataša Šarlija , Martina Harc

Abstrakty

EN

Background: Previous studies have shown that in some countries, liquid assets increased leverage while in other countries liquid firms were more frequently financed by their own capital and therefore were less leveraged. Objectives: The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of liquidity on the capital structure of Croatian firms. Methods/Approach: Pearson correlation coefficient is applied to the test on the relationship between liquidity ratios and debt ratios, the share of retained earnings to capital and liquidity ratios and the relationship between the structure of current assets and leverage. Results: A survey has been conducted on a sample of 1058 Croatian firms. There are statistically significant correlations between liquidity ratios and leverage ratios. Also, there are statistically significant correlations between leverage ratios and the structure of current assets. The relationship between liquidity ratios and the short-term leverage is stronger than between liquidity ratios and the long-term leverage. Conclusions: The more liquid assets firms have, the less they are leveraged. Long-term leveraged firms are more liquid. Increasing inventory levels leads to an increase in leverage. Furthermore, increasing the cash in current assets leads to a reduction in the short-term and the long-term leverage.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

liquidity; capital structure; leverage

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: Business Systems Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 3
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 30-36

Daty

wydano

2012-06-01

online

2012-09-17

Twórcy

autor

Nataša Šarlija

• Faculty of Economics, J.J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

autor

Martina Harc

• Institute for Scientific and Art Research Work, Croatian Academy of Science and Art, Osijek, Croatia

Bibliografia

• Akdal, S. (2011), "How do firm characteristics affect capital structure Some UK Evidence", available at:
• Anderson, R. W. (2002), "Capital structure, firm liquidity and growth", available at:
• Lipson, M. L. Mortal, S. (2009), "Liquidity and capital structure", Journal of Financial Markets, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 611-644.[WoS]
• Myers, S. C. (2001.), "Capital structure", The journal of economic perspectives, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 81-102.
• Morellec, E. (2001), "Asset liquidity, capital structure, and secured debt", Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 173-206.
• Sheskin, D. J. (2004). Handbook of Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Procedures, 3rd ed., Washingon D. C.: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
• Sibilkov, V. (2007), "Asset liquidity and capital structure", available at:
• Zingales, L., Rajan, R. G. (1995), "What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data", Journal of finance, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 1421-1460.
• Titman, S., Wessels, R. (1988), "The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice", Journal of Finance, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1-19.
• Williamson, O. E. (1988), "Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance", Journal of Finance, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 567-591.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10305-012-0005-1