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Liczba wyników
2010 | 3 | 2 | 119-143
Tytuł artykułu

The United Nations and States of Exception

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The political and legal problem of a state of exception, whereby a state deviates from its normal constitutional and legal order in response to a real or perceived emergency, has generated much debate. Critics contend that the use of a state of exception really is an exception that swallows the rule, with the potential to corrode the entire legal order. The first part of this article explores international law's attempt to put limits upon countries use of state of exception, as enforced by Human Rights Committee of the United Nations. Secondly, the author looks at the broader question of whether or not the U.N., as a super-state, itself uses states of exception, and what, if any, limits are placed upon it.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
3
Numer
2
Strony
119-143
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2010-01-01
online
2011-01-28
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Law, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • Bianchi, Andrea. "Assessing the Effectiveness of the UN Security Council's Anti-Terrorism Measures: The Quest for Legitimacy and Cohesion." 17 Eur. J. Int'l L. 881 (2006).
  • Chesterman, Simon. "Unaccountable? The United Nations, Emergency Powers, and the Rule of Law." 42 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 1509 (2009).
  • Darrow, Mac, and Louise Arbour. "The Pillar of Glass: Human Rights in the Development Operations of the United Nations." 103 Am. J. Int'l L. 446 (2009).
  • Dickerson, Hollin K. "Assumptions of Legitimacy: And the Foundations of International Territorial Administration." 34 Den. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 161 (2006).
  • Franks, Mary Anne. "Guantanamo Forever: United States Sovereignty and the Unending State of Exception Storming the Court: How a Band of Yale Law Students Sued the President - and Won." 1 Harv. L. & Pol'y Rev. 259 (2007).
  • Gross, Owen. "The Normless and Exceptionless Exception: Carl Schmitt's Theory of Emergency Powers and the ‘Norm-Exception’ Dichotomy." 21 Cardozo L. Rev. 1825 (2000).
  • Hughes, Edel. "Entrenched Emergencies and the "War on Terror": Time to Reform the Derogation Procedure in International Law?" 20 N.Y. Int'l L. Rev. 1 (2007).
  • Humpreys, Stephen. "Legalizing Lawlessness: On Giorgio Agamben's State of Exception." 17 Eur. J. Int'l L. 677 (2006).
  • Kanwar, Vik. "Giorgio Agamben, State of Exception." 4 Int'l J. Const. L. 567 (2006).
  • Keith, Linda Camp, and Steven C. Poe. "Are Constitutional State of Emergency Clauses Effective? An Empirical Exploration." 26 Human Rights Quarterly 1071 (2004).[Crossref]
  • McGoldrick, Dominick. "The Interface Between Public Emergency Powers and International Law." 2 Int'l J. Const. L. 380 (2004).
  • McLaughlin, Rob. "The Legal Regime Applicable to the Use of Lethal Force when Operating under a United Nations Security Council Chapter VII mandate Authorizing ‘All Necessary Means’." 12 J. Conflict & Security L. 389 (2007).
  • Mizock, Adam. "The Legality of the Fifty-Two Year State of Emergency in Israel." 7 U.C. Davis J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 223 (2001).
  • Negretto, Gabriel L., and Jose A.A. Rivera. "Liberalism and Emergency Powers in Latin America: Reflections on Carl Schmitt and the Theory of Constitutional Dictatorship." 21 Cardozo L. Rev. 1797 (2000).
  • Rawski, Frederick. "To Waive or not to Waive: Immunity and Accountability in UN Peacekeeping Operations." 18 Conn. J. Int'l L. 103 (2002).
  • Rossiter, Clinton J. "Constitutional Dictatorship: Crisis Government in the Modern Democracies." Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1948.
  • Scheppele, Kim Lane. "Law in a Time of Emergency: States of Exception and the Temptations of 9/11." 6 U. Pa. J. Const. L. 1001 (2004).
  • Schott, Jared. "Chapter VII as Exception: Security Council Action and the Regulative Ideal of Emergency." 6 Nw. U. J. Int'l Hum. Rts. 24 (2007).
  • Schmitt, Carl. Political Theology: Four Chapters on the Concept of Sovereignty. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1985.
  • Tushnet, Mark. "Meditations on Carl Schmitt." 40 Ga. L. Rev. 877 (2006).
  • Al-Jedda. [2006] EWCA Civ 327.
  • General Comment No. 29, States of Emergency (Article 4). CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 August 31, 2001.
  • Human Rights Committee, Monitoring civil and political rights//
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (New York, 16 Dec. 1966) 999 U.N.T.S. 171 and 1057 U.N.T.S. 407, entered into force 23 Mar. 1976 [the provisions of article 41 (Human Rights Committee) entered into force 28 Mar. 1979].
  • Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (New York, 16 Dec. 1966) 999 U.N.T.S., 171, 6 I.L.M. 383 (1967), entered into force 23 Mar. 1976.
  • Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. (New York, 15 Dec. 1989) UN Doc. A/RES/44/128, entered into force 11 July 1991.
  • Marbury v. Madison. 5 U.S. 137 (1803).
  • Charter of the United Nations. (San Francisco, 26 June 1945), 3 Bevans 1153, 59 Stat. 1031, T.S. No. 993, entered into force 24 Oct. 1945.
  • Yassin Abdullah Kadi and Al Barakaat Int. Foundation v. Council of the European Union, et al. 2008/C 285/03 (September 3, 2008).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.doi-10_2478_v10076-010-0013-9
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