Employment-adjusted Human Development Index

• Autorzy: Hakan Mihci , Mehmet Tolga Taner , Bulent Sezen
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose - The current HDI has a limited capacity to reflect the human condition and country rankings in an accurate way. In addition, the main critiques on the HDI suggest that it uses very few or perhaps the wrong indicators in measuring human development levels in countries. This paper aims to investigate whether the inclusion of employment as a criterion in the HDI would yield a different ranking of nations. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, estimates of the proposed Employment-adjusted Human Development Index (E-HDI) are provided for seventy-seven countries for the 2000-2007 period, and comparisons are made both for changes in the human development index (HDI) and rankings over time in each country and for differences between the E-HDI and the UNDP’s HDI across countries. Findings - The experience of a relatively large number of 77 sample countries has offered promising results for the path to improve the current status of the HDI, and hence, to overcome its weakness in terms of ranking of countries. The additional indicator, i.e. employment, improves the explanatory power of the HDI and makes significant contributions to its reliability. Research limitations/implications - The major limitation of the present study has been the lack of data for a number of the human development indicators for the rest of the countries in the world. Practical implications - The employment-adjusted index has great potential to make the HDI more operational. Social implications - By means of E-HDI, the human development performance of the countries can be better evaluated and compared with other countries by using additional information obtained from the employment position of their citizens. Originality/value - This will be the first paper in the literature that incorporates employment into the HDI..

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Human Development Index; Employment; Development; Basic Needs; Human Security

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: South East European Journal of Economics and Business
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 7
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 115-137

Daty

wydano

2012-11-01

online

2013-03-09

Twórcy

autor

Hakan Mihci

• Hacettepe University,

autor

Mehmet Tolga Taner

• Uskudar University,

autor

Bulent Sezen

• Institute of Technology,

Bibliografia

• Akyüz, Y. and Boratav, K. (2003), "The Making of the Turkish Financial Crisis", World Development, 31 (9): 1549-1566.[Crossref]
• Cherchye, L., Ooghe, E. and Van Puyenbroeck, T. (2008), "Robust Human Development Rankings", Journal of Economic Inequality, 6 (4): 287-321.[Crossref][WoS]
• Dufour, M. and Orhangazi, O (2009), "The 2000-2001 Financial Crisis in Turkey: A Crisis for Whom?", Review of Political Economy, 21 (1): 101-122.[Crossref]
• Ghosh, P. K. (1984), Third World Development: A Basic Need Approach, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
• Hardiman, N. (2010), "Bringing Domestic Institutions back into an Understanding of Ireland's Economic Crisis", Irish Studies in International Affairs, 21, 71-87.
• Hicks, N. and Streeten, P. (1979), "Indicators of Development: The Search of a Basic needs Yardstick", World Development, 7: 567-580.[Crossref]
• ILO (International Labour Organization), LABORSTA - database of labour statistics, <http://laborsta.ilo.org/>
• ILO (International Labour Organization) (1976), Employment, Growth, and Basic Needs, Geneva: ILO.
• Kelly, M. (2010), "Whatever Happened to Ireland?" CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7811. Available at SSRN: <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1611507>
• Lane, P. R. (2011), "The Irish Crisis", CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP8287. Available at SSRN: <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1794877>.
• Osberg, L. and Sharpe, A. (2003), "Human Well-being and Economic Well-being: What Values Are Implicit in Current Indices?", Centre for the Study of Living Standards Research Report 2003/04, Ottowa: Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
• Öniş, Z. (2009), "Beyond the 2001 Financial Crisis: The Political Economy of the New Phase of Neo-Liberal Restructuring in Turkey", Review of International Political Economy, 16 (3): 409-432.[Crossref]
• Panigrahi, R. and Sivramkrishna, S. (2002), "An adjusted Human Development Index: Robust Country Rankings with Respect to the Choice of Fixed Maximum and Minimum Indicator Values", Journal of Human Development, 3 (2): 301-311.[Crossref]
• Reinhart, M.C. and Rogoff, K.S. (2009), "The Aftermath of Financial Crises", American Economic Review, 99 (2): 466-472.[Crossref][WoS]
• Sen, A. (1983), "Development: Which Way Now?", Economic Journal, 93: 745-762.[Crossref][WoS]
• Stewart, F. (1985), Planning to Meet Basic Needs, London: Macmillan Publications.
• Stewart, F. (1995), "Basic Needs, Capabilities and Human Development", Greek Economic Review, 17 (2): 83-96.
• Şenses, F. (2003), "Economic Crisis as an Instigator of Distributional Conflict: The Turkish Case in 2001", Turkish Studies, 4 (2): 92-119.[Crossref]
• Taner, M. T., Sezen, B., Alpkan, L. and Aren, S. (2010), Recomputation of UNDP's HDI rankings by Data Envelopment Analysis. VI. International Strategic Management Conference, St.Petersburg, Russia, July.
• Taner, M. T., Sezen, B. and Mihci, H. (2011), "An Alternative Human Development Index Considering Unemployment", South East European Journal of Economics and Business, 6 (1): 45- 60.
• UNDP (1994), Human Development Report 1994, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2002), Human Development Report 2002, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2003), Human Development Report 2003, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2004), Human Development Report 2004, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2005), Human Development Report 2005, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2006), Human Development Report 2006, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2007-2008), Human Development Report 2007-2008, New York: Oxford University Press.
• UNDP (2009), Human Development Report 2009, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Wolff, H., Chong H. and Auffhammer, M. (2009), Human Development Index: Are Developing Countries Misclassified?. Agricultural and Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
• Yeldan, E. (2006), "Neoliberal Global Remedies: From Speculative-Led Growth to IMF-Led Crisis in Turkey", Review of Radical Political Economics, 38 (2): 193-213.[Crossref]

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10033-012-0020-8