Historical Narrative: A Dispute Between Constructionism and Scientific Realism

• Autorzy: Václav Černík , Jozef Viceník
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An intense discussion about the issue of historical narrative arose during the time when the naïve realism of classical historiography was being critiqued and led to a dispute, in the last century, between constructionism and critical or scientific realism. We can distinguish between constructionism and noetic constructivism. According to ontological constructionism all facts are human constructions; according to noetic constructivism, our notions and theories are constructs with objective meaning (sense and reference); they refer to objective reality. Scientific realism recognizes the existence of noetic construction but does not regard facts as our constructions, as pure fictions. The point of contention is the question over whether historical narrative is merely a discursive construction or whether it is also a scientific reconstruction of the past. Resolving the dispute over whether historical narrative can be objectively true, or whether it is subject to empirical control or not, is dependent on finding the answer to this question.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

historical narrative; ontological constructionism; noetic constructivism; scientific realism

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: Human Affairs
• Rocznik: 2009
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 182-193

Daty

wydano

2009-06-01

online

2009-06-19

Twórcy

autor

Václav Černík

• Institute of Philosophy, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Klemensova 19, 813 64 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

autor

Jozef Viceník

• Institute of Philosophy, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Klemensova 19, 813 64 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10023-009-0032-x