The British Position towards European Integration: A Different Economic and Political Approach

• Autorzy: David Ramiro Troitiño
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The United Kingdom has had an important position in Europe for centuries. Often it is seen as an anti-European country, or as being anti-integration in Europe but it is just defending its own interests, which in many cases hare differed from other members of the European Communities. The UK policy towards European cooperation has been influenced by the particular interest of the country, but there has always been a strong relation between the British and Europe. Great Britain had the biggest empire in human history spread all over the globe, and hence its interest was global rather than limited to local European states. The UK was a victorious country in the Second World War, the only Western European state that participated actively in Nazi defeat. As an important consequence, British nationalism was seen as a positive force to unite all the British against an external threat. During centuries, the British economy has been based on trade, and internationally the government supported and expanded the free trade idea in the world economy to European trade relations. This paper analyzes the main issues that explain the special relations between the EU and the UK. The paper is developed from a historical point of view with a methodology’ based on the critical review of historical facts from a global perspective of the whole traditional approach of the UK towards European integration.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

British approach to Europe; British particularities in Europe; European Integration; European Union; UK-EU relations; United Kingdom

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: Baltic Journal of European Studies
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 4
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 119-136

Daty

wydano

2014-06-01

online

2014-05-17

Twórcy

autor

David Ramiro Troitiño

• Department of International Relations, Tallinn University of Technology Akadeemia tee 3, Tallinn 12618, Estonia,

Bibliografia

• Bartlett, C. J. (1989), British Foreign Policy in the Twentieth Centuiy (British History in Perspective), London: Palgrave Macmillan.
• Black, S. W., ed. (2008), Europe’s Economy Looks East: Implications for Germany and the European Union. New York: Cambridge University Press.
• British Histoiy Online (n.d.) [Database]. Yale University. Retrieved from http://giiides.library.yale.edu/20thcentiuybritish [accessed Apr 2014] Churchill, W. (1946), Speech delivered at the University of Zurich, 19 September 1946. Retrieved from http://www.ena.lu/the_zuricli_speech-020100043.html [accessed Apr 2014] Costa-Font, J. (2012), Europe and the Mediterranean Economy. Routledge Studies in the European Economy. Abingdon: Routledge.
• Crafts, N. (2008). ‘Want faster European growth? Leam to love creative destruction,’ VoxEU. 11 July 2008.
• Encyclopedia Britannica (2010), ‘Ango-Egyptian Condominium: The Commonwealth,’ [Image] Britannica Online for Kids. Retrieved from http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/art-143476 [accessed Apr 2014]
• Follesdal, A. & Koslowski P.. eds. (2010). Democracy and the European Union: Ethical Economy. New York: Springer.
• Glenn, J. C. & Gordon, T. J. (2007), 2007 State of the Future: Status and future global challenges. The Millennium Project. Washington. DC: World Federation of UN Associations.
• Gnesotto, N. & Grevi, G. eds. (2006), The New Global Puzzle, What for the EU in 2025? Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies.
• Imperial College London (n.d.). Homepage. Retrieved from http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/ [accessed Apr 2014]
• Ip, G. & Whitehouse, M. (2006), ‘How Milton Friedman Changed Economics. Policy and Markets,’ The Wall Street Journal Online. 17 Nov 2006. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/aiticle/SB116369744597625238.html [accessed Apr 2014]
• McKay, D. (1999). Federalism and European Union: A Political Economy Perspective.Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
• Neal, L. & Barbezat, D. (1998). The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
• Pisani-Ferry, J. (2005). ‘Speeding up European Reform: AMaster Plan for the Lisbon Process.’ CESifo Forum, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 21-30.
• Roger, L. (1999), The Oxford History of the British Empire. Volume IV: The Twentieth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Twentieth Century British History (n.d.), Journal homepage. Retrieved from http://tcbh.oxfordjoumals.org/ [accessed Apr 2014]

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/bjes-2014-0007