The Effect of Socioeconomic Classes on the Subjective Perception of Economic Situation

• Autorzy: Radek Tahal , Zuzana Chytková , Marek Novinský
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper deals with the influence of a consumer´s inclusion in a socioeconomic class on the rate of optimism or pessimism in anticipating the future, with regard to the consumer behaviour, the attitudes towards finances, savings, working efforts and lifestyle. The data are based on a large-scale research carried out with a representative sample of the Czech population in the latter half of 2014. The regression statistical analysis was used for calculating and explaining the variables. The outcomes show that people are more optimistic in foreseeing their own future than the future of the Czech Republic. As for the consumer behaviour and financial attitudes, the differences between the classes are not prominent. There are, however, differences in such issues as the fear of poverty or finding suitable jobs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Socioeconomic class; consumption; consumer behaviour; cultural capital; optimism; future anticipations

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 9
• Numer: 33
• Strony: 102-112

Daty

wydano

2016-06-01

online

2016-08-10

Twórcy

autor

Radek Tahal

• University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Marketing, nám. W. Churchilla 4, 13067 Praha 3,

autor

Zuzana Chytková

• University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Marketing, nám. W. Churchilla 4, 13067 Praha 3,

autor

Marek Novinský

• University of Economics, Prague, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Marketing, nám. W. Churchilla 4, 13067 Praha 3,

Bibliografia

• Beemsterboer, W., Stewart, R., Groothoff, J., & Nijhuis, F. (2008). On regional differences in sick leave: the role of work, individual and health characteristics and socio- cultural environment. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 21(4), 345-361.
• Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Harvard University Press.
• Bryant, W. D. A., & Marci, .J. (2005). Does sentiment explain consumption?. Journal of economics and finance, 29(1), 97-110.
• Carrol, Ch. D., Fuhrer, J. C., & Wilcox, D. W. (1994). Does consumer sentiment forecast household spending? If so, why?. The American Economic Review, 84(5), 1397-1408.
• Chytková, Z., Černá, J., & Karlíček, M. (2012). Segmenting the Performing Arts Markets: The Case of Czech National Theater Attenders' Motivations. Journal of Competitiveness, 4(3), 92-101.
• Coleman, R. P. (1983). The continuing significance of social class to marketing. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(3), 265-280.[Crossref]
• Český statistický úřad. (2015). Retrieved October 15, 2015, from https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/cri/disponibilni-prijmy-domacnosti-stouply-dikysilnemu-rustu-ekonomiky
• Durgee, J. F. (1986). How consumer subcultures code reality: A look at some code types. Advances in Consumer Research, 13(1), 332-337.
• Easaw, J. Z., Garratt, D., Heravi & S. M. (2005). Does consumer sentiment accurately forecast UK household consumption? Are there any comparisons to be made with the US?. Journal of Macroeconomics, 27(3), 517-532.[Crossref]
• Headey, B., Muffels, R., Wooden & M. (2008). Money does not buy happiness: Or does it? A reassessment based on the combined effects of wealth, income and consumption. Social Indicators Research, 87(1), 65-82.[Crossref][WoS]
• Henry, P. C. (2005). Social class, market situation, and consumers’ metaphors of (dis) empowerment. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(4), 766-778.[Crossref]
• Holt, D. B. (1997). Poststructuralist lifestyle analysis: Conceptualizing the social patterning of consumption in postmodernity. Journal of Consumer research, 23(4), 326-350.[Crossref]
• Hsu, H. C. (2010). Trajectory of life satisfaction and its relationship with subjective economic status and successful aging. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 455-468.[WoS][Crossref]
• Karlíček, M.; Novinský, M. & Tahal, R. (2014). Role marketingu ve firmách. Zlín: Radim Bačuvčík - VeRBuM.
• Ludvigson, S. C. (2004). Consumer confidence and consumer spending. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(2), 29-50.[Crossref]
• Mahjabeen, R. (2008). Microfinancing in Bangladesh: Impact on households, consumption and welfare. Journal of policy modelling, 30(6), 1083-1092.
• Mediaresearch. (2015). ABCDE socioekonomická klasifikace MEDIARESEARCH. Retrieved October 25, 2015, from http://www.nielsen-admosphere.cz/?s=abcde
• Piff, P. K., Kraus, M. W., Cote, S., Cheng, B. H. & Keltner, D. (2010). Having less, giving more: the influence of social class on prosocial behavior. Journal of personality and social psychology, 99(5), 771.
• Solomon, M., Bamossy, G. & Askegaard, S. (1999). Consumer behaviour: a European perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 33(5/6), 1-2.[WoS]
• Spěváček, V. & Vintrová, R. (2010). Růst, stabilita a konvergence české ekonomiky v letech 2001-2008. Politická ekonomie, 58(1), 20-47.
• Stříteský, V. (2014). Generační podmínění mediálního chování spotřebitelů na českém trhu. Acta Oeconomica Universitatis Selye, 3(2), 171-185.
• Verhallen, T. M. M. & Freud Van Raaij, W. (1981). Household behavior and the use of natural gas for home heating. Journal of Consumer Research, 8(3), 235-257.[Crossref]
• Walden, M. L. (2013). Where did we indulge: Consumer spending during the asset boom. Monthly Labor Review, 136(4), 24-40.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/stcb-2016-0010