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2014 | 4 | 2 | 75-86
Tytuł artykułu

Before Massification: Access to University Education in Ukraine in 1950s-1980s

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
My paper sets to analyze the Soviet policy on access to higher education during the last four decades of existence of the USSR, with a particular focus on the Ukrainian case. It includes the analysis of discourses on planned economy and central regulations regarding access to universities, and a discussion on official and unofficial benefits (Russian original ‘blat’) during the admission process. The findings led to the conclusion that the number of students, which increased four point four times between 1950 and 1990, was less significant per 100,000 people; thus, generally speaking, access to university education continued to be rather restrictive in social terms. This was one of the main causes of the slow development of Soviet Ukraine in scientific and technological areas.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
4
Numer
2
Strony
75-86
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2014-06-01
online
2015-05-06
Twórcy
  • Institute of Higher Education, National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine Centre for Russian and Eurasian Studies, University of Uppsala, Sweden, sergiy.kurbatov@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • Bunina, L.M. (2013) ‘Istoriya vischoi osviti v Ykraini’.
  • Coleman J. (ed.) (1965) Education and political development. Princeton: Princetopn University Press.
  • Dzuba, O.M., V.S. Shan. (2003) ‘Visha osvita v Ykraini’. Entsiklopedia istorii Ykraini Online.
  • Jacoby S. (1971) ‘Toward an Educated Elite: The Soviet Universities’. Change 3(7):33-39.
  • Kremen, V. and S. Nikolajenko (2006) Higher Education in Ukraine. Bucharest: UNESCO-CEPES.
  • Ledeneva, A. (2014) ‘Economies of Favors or Corrupt Societies? Exploring the Boundaries between Informality and Corruption’. Baltic World 7(1):13-21.
  • Masal’s’kyy, V. and H. Dymydenko (2010) ‘Klasichni yniversiteti Ykraini: istoriya pohodzhennya ta zmist terminy’,
  • Myronchuk, V.D. and G.S. Igoshkin (2002) Istoriya Ykraini. Kyiv: MAUP.
  • Neave, G. (2011) ‘The Expansion of the Soviet University Model’ In Rüegg, W. (ed.) A History of University in Europe. Volume IV. Universities Since 1945, pp. 35-40. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Oksamytna, S. (2011) Mizhgeneratsiyna ta osvitnya mobil’nist’. Kyiv: NaUKMA.
  • Oksamytna, S. (2006) ’Sotsial’no-klassovie osnovi obrazovatel’nogo neravenstva v Ykraine’. Sotsiologiya: teoriya, metodi, marketing, 3:116-136.
  • Onischuk, O.A. (2013) ‘Systema pidgotovki kadriv naykovo-tekhnichnoi inteligentsii cherez merezhy vischih navchal’nih zakladiv YRSR y drygiy polovini 1950-h – pershiy polovini 1960-h rokiv’. Naukovi pratsi istorichnogo fakyl’tety Zaporiz’skogo natsional’nogo yniversitety, 36:180-186.
  • Osipian, A. (2008) ‘Transforming University Governance in Ukraine: Collegiums, Bureaucracies, and Political Institutions’,
  • Prokofiev, M.A., Chilikin, M.G. and Tulpanov, S.I. (1961) Higher Education in the USSR. Paris: UNESCO.
  • Savelyev A.Y., Zuyev, V.M. and Galagan, A.I. (1990) Higher Education in the USSR. Bucharest: UNESCO-CEPES.
  • Serhiychuk, O.M. (2002) Visha Shkola Ykraini v ymovah liberalizatsii syspil’nogo zhittya 1953-1964. Avtoreferat disertatsii na zdobyttya naykovogo stypenya kandidata istorichnih nayk. MS.
  • Titma, M., Brandon N. and Roosma K. (2003) ‘Education as a Factor in Intergenerational Mobility in Soviet Society’. European Sociological Review, 19(3):281-297.[Crossref]
  • Young, M. (1994) The Rise of the Meritocracy. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publisher.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_irsr-2014-0012
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