Functional Dependence of Pension User Categories in Relation to the Total Number of the Employed / Funkcionalna Zavisnost Kategorija Korisnika Penzija u Odnosu na Ukupan Broj Zaposlenih

• Autorzy: Jelena Birovljev , Željko Vojinović , Vera Mirović
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

When and how will one country take care of its workers who are left due to their injury, illness, death or old age without ability to care for their existence, and who contributed most of their life as tax payers. The role of the social system is just that. Social systems of intergenerational solidarity operate for decades in all European countries, regardless of their political and economic structure and level of development. Number of employees within a pension system is dependent on many factors, but it is also independent compared to the category of pensioners and possibilities of functioning of the pension system. The total number of beneficiaries directly derived from the number of employees in some earlier period, while the possibility of pension payments vary depending on the current number of workers. Some categories may behave differently in relation to the total number of employed in an economic system, but the functioning of the pension system is depending on this indicator. In Serbia, for years the number of deaths exceeded the number of births, large-scale migration of citizens, the progress of medical science as a factor of increased life expectancy of people, higher rates of unemployment, longer years of service until retirement and some other less significant factors influenced the disproportion in the number of employees in relation to the number of pensioners. This resulted in a very poor state of the pension system and caused the question of its future functioning. A social problem is getting more difficult to resolve, in quality and quantitative terms, because its main source of inflow of funds is in constant decline while expenditures are increased.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pension system; employees; users; insurance; function

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: Economic Themes
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 53
• Numer: 3
• Strony: 354-375

Daty

wydano

2015-09-01

otrzymano

2015-06-05

zaakceptowano

2015-09-24

online

2016-04-15

Twórcy

autor

Jelena Birovljev

• University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics Subotica, Serbia,

autor

Željko Vojinović

• INB,

autor

Vera Mirović

• University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Economics Subotica, Serbia,

Bibliografia

• Avdalović V., Marović B., Kalinić Z., Vojinović Ž. (2009) “Upravljanje rizicima u osiguranju“, NUBL.
• Davids, E. P. (1995) “Pension Funds“, Oxford.
• Daykin, C. (2009) “The Impact of the Global Finansial Crisis on Social Security and Pensions“, The Seventh International Symposium on Insurance, Zlatibor.
• Epoid, P. (1967) „Applicationa de la statistique aux Assurances“, Cidition Berger, Paris.
• Georgen, A. (2000) “Akzeptable Konditionen, Wirtschaftswoche“,46.
• Gordon, A. (1992): „Risk financing“, London: Witherby.
• Gordon, C. A. i Dickson, M. (1984) Introduction to insurance, The CII Tuition Service, Cambrige.
• Hansell, A. S. L (1999) „Introduction to insurance“, (second edition), LLP, London.
• Hansell, S. (1999) “Introduction to insurance (Second adition), LLP, London.
• Harold D. Skipper (1998) Georgia State University International risk and insurance, McGraw Hill.
• Kalinić Z., Vojinović Ž., Žarković N. (2012) “Životna osiguranja“, NUBL.
• Koch, P. (1998) Versicherungswirtschaft (5. Auftlage), V V W, Karlsruhe.
• Monti, A. G. (1995) „Practical: Guide to Finite Risk Insurance and Reinsurance“, Wiley.
• OECD (2001) Insurance and private pensions compendium from emerging market.
• Parker, G. C. (1995) „Risk Managment: Challenges and Solutions“, McGraw Hill.
• Payer, L. (1994) „Disease-Mongers: How Doctors, Drugs Companies, and Insureres Are Making You Feel Sick“, Wiley.
• Službeni Glasnik Republike Srbije (2006) Zakon o investicionim fondovima, No. 46.
• Swiss Re (2008) Innovative Finanzierung der Altersvorsorge, Re, Sigma 4.
• Tesche J. (2003) “Pregled sistema penzionih fondova i reformi“, Finansije I-6.
• www.b92.net
• www.nbs.rs
• www.pio.rs

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/ethemes-2015-0021