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2015 | 15 | 2 | 30-45
Tytuł artykułu

‘We Don’t Need No Education’. A Case Study About Pastoral Datoga Girls in Tanzania

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The topic of this paper reflects the reasons why formal education is not in accord with Datoga pastoral life in Tanzania and why this marginalized Nilotic tribe hesitates to send children to schools. In an attempt to grasp different reasons of avoiding education, the paper is focused especially on education of girls, which is less preferred than that of boys. The discussion reveals the impact of formal/informal education on traditional life of mobile Datoga and how norms, habits are slowly weakened. The suggestion is offered that unless the communication between pastoral Datoga and the government regarding school attendance and better conditions takes the cultural context, Datoga will remain outside the schooling process and their marginal position in the society will not change and neither their image of savage people.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
15
Numer
2
Strony
30-45
Opis fizyczny
Daty
wydano
2015-12-01
online
2015-12-09
Twórcy
  • Department of Ethnology and World Studies, University of SS. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, emi.bihi@gmail.com
Bibliografia
  • ABDI, A. I. 2010. Education For All (EFA): Reaching Nomadic Communities in Wajir, Kenya - Challenges and Opportunities. Doctoral thesis: University of Birmingham.
  • BLYSTAD, A. 1996. Do give us children: The problem of fertility among the pastoral Barbayiiga of Tanzania, In. A. Ahmed, H. Abel (eds.): Managing Scarcity: Human Adaptation in East African Drylands. Addis Ababa: Comercial Printing Enterprise, pp. 295-317.
  • BLYSTAD, A. 2000. Challenging Encounters: Datoga lives in independent Tanzania, In. Manger & A.G.M. Ahmed (Eds.), Pastoralists and environment: Experience from the Greater Horn of Africa. Addis Ababa: OSSREA, pp. 157-180.
  • BLYSTAD, A. 2004. On HIV, Sex and Respect: Local-Global Discourse Encounters among the Datoga of Tanzania. In. African Sociological Review, No. 8 (1), pp.47-66.
  • BLYSTAD, A., REKDAL, O.B., 2004. Datoga. In. Carol R. Ember, Melvin Ember (eds): Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp.629-638.
  • BUTOVSKAYA, M.L. 2012. Wife-battering and traditional methods of its control in contemporary Datoga pastoralists of Tanzania. In. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, Vol. 4, No.1, pp. 28-44.
  • DENNIS, C., STAHLEY, K. 2012. Universal primary education in Tanzania: The role of school Expenses and Opportunity Costs. In. Evans School Review, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp.47-65.
  • ELIFURAHA, I. L. 2011. Tanzania. In. K. Wessendorf (eds.): Indigenous world 2011. Copenhagen :Eks-SkolensTrykkeri, pp.423-430.
  • KLIMA, G. 1970. The Barabaig: East African Cattle Herders. New York: Holt, Rienhart, and Winston.
  • KUNEY, R.O. 1994. Pluralism and ethnic conflict in Tanzania’s arid lands: the case of the Maasai and the WaArusha. In. Commission on Nomadic People, No. 34/35, pp.95-107.
  • LAKIN, M., GASPERINI, L. 2003. Basic education in rural areas: status, issues, and prospects. In. D. Atchoarena, L. Gasperini (eds.): Education for rural development: towards new policy responses. Rome, Paris: FAO, UNESCO, pp. 77-174.
  • LANE, Ch. 1994. Pasture lost: alienation of Barabaig land in the context of land policy and legislation in Tanzania. In. Commission on Nomadic People, No. 34/35, pp.81-94.
  • LITTLE, P.D., ABOUND, A.A., LENACHURU, C. 2009. Can formal education reduce risks for drought-prone pastoralists? A case study from Baringo District, Kenya. In. Human Organization, Vol. 68, No.2, pp.154-165.
  • MLEKWA, V.M. 1996. State, pastoralists and education in Tanzania: How can conflicts and tensions be resolved? In. Utafiti, Vol. 3, No.1, pp. 47-65.
  • NDAGALA, D.K. 1985. Local participation in development decisions: An introduction. In. Commission on Nomadic People, No. 18, pp.3-6.
  • NDAGALA, D.K. 1990. Pastoralism and the State in Tanzania. In. Commission on Nomadic People, No. 25-27, pp.51-64.
  • NDAGALA, D.K. 1991. The Unmaking of the Datoga. In. Commission on Nomadic People, No. 28, pp. 71-82.
  • SELLEN, D.W., BORGERHOFF MULDER, M., SIEFF, D. F. (2000). Fertility, offspring quality, and wealth in Datoga pastoralists. In. Cronk, L., Irons, W. (eds.): Adaptation and human behaviour. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, pp.91-114.
  • SEMELI, L.1994. The Social and Political Context of Literacy Education for Pastoral Societies: The Case of the Maasai of Tanzania. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Reading Conference, Charleston.
  • SIEFF, D. 1997. Herding strategies of the Datoga pastoralists of Tanzania: Is household labour a limiting factor? In. Human Ecology, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 519-544.
  • SIEFF, D. 1999. The effects of wealth on livestock dynamics among the Datoga pastoralists of Tanzania. In. Agricultural Systems, No. 59, pp. 1-25.
  • YOUNG, A. 2015. Datoga. [cit. 8.1.2015] http://alysongyoung.org/datoga/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.doi-10_1515_eas-2015-0015
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