Ecosystem services for meeting sustainable development goals: Challenges and pathways

• Autorzy: Nazmul Huq
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper summarizes four presentations of the session “Environment and Wellbeing: The Role of Ecosystems for Sustainable Development” at the international conference “Sustainability in the Water- Energy-Food Nexus” held on 19-20th May 2014 in Bonn, Germany. The aim of the session was to present current stresses on ecosystem services imposed by global development trajectory, potential impacts on future Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and pathways to achieve SDGs. All four presentations agreed that global ecosystem services are under increasing pressure from degradation and may not be able to meet the growing Water-Energy-Food (WEF) demands especially for the developing world. Three examples from Tanzania, Cambodia and Niger made attempt to understand how government policies attributed to natural resource depletion such as forestry and common grazing. The examples showed that institutional policies favoring economic development contributing heavily to clearing up natural resource bases. As a result, there were increasing conflicts among different resource user groups. Two other presentations introduce conceptual pathways to achieve the targets of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) under current resource stressed regime. The pathways suggested global technologies, decentralized solutions and consumption changes as the major means of achieving global sustainability and poverty eradication without any major trade-offs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Ecosystem Services; Sustainability; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); WEF nexus

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: Change and Adaptation in Socio-Ecological Systems
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 2
• Numer: 1

Daty

wydano

2015-01-01

otrzymano

2015-02-04

zaakceptowano

2015-09-30

online

2015-12-17

Twórcy

autor

Nazmul Huq

• United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), UN Campus, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113 Bonn, Germany,

Bibliografia

• [1] MEA, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, - Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Biodiversity Synthesis. Washington: World Resources Institute, 2005.
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• [3] J. Alcamo, N. J. Ash, C. D. Butler, J. B. Callicott, D. Capistrano, S. R. Carpenter, J. C. Castilla, R. Chambers, K. Chopra, A. Cropper, G. C. Daily, P. Dasgupta, R. de Groot, T. Dietz, A. K. Duraiappah, M. Gadgil, and K. Hamilton, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: A framwork for Assessment. 2005.
• [4] MEA, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis - A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Washington: Island Press, 2005.
• [5] R. Haines-Young, M. Potschin, and F. Kienast, “Indicators of ecosystem service potential at European scales: Mapping marginal changes and trade-offs,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 21, pp. 39-53, Oct. 2012.
• [6] R. Haines-young and M. Potschin, “Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services ( CICES ): Consultation on Version 4 ,” no. December 2012, 2013.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/cass-2015-0004