“I’m a I’m a Scholar at the Moment”: The Voice of the Literary Critic in the Works of American Scholar-Metafictionists

• Autorzy: Wojciech Drąg
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In her seminal book on metafiction, Patricia Waugh describes this practice as an obliteration of the distinction between “creation” and “criticism.” This article examines the interplay of the “creative” and the “critical” in five American metafictions from the late 1960s, whose authors were both fictional writers and scholars: Donald Barthelme’s Snow White, John Barth’s Lost in the Funhouse, William H. Gass’s Willie Masters’ Lonesome Wife, Robert Coover’s Pricksongs and Descants and Ronald Sukenick’s The Death of the Novel and Other Stories. The article considers the ways in which the voice of the literary critic is incorporated into each work in the form of a self-reflexive commentary. Although the ostensible principle of metafiction is to merge fiction and criticism, most of the self-conscious texts under discussion are shown to adopt a predominantly negative attitude towards the critical voices they embody – by making them sound pompous, pretentious or banal. The article concludes with a claim that the five works do not advocate a rejection of academic criticism but rather insist on its reform. Their dissatisfaction with the prescriptivism of most contemporary literary criticism is compared to Susan Sontag’s arguments in her essay “Against Interpretation.”

Słowa kluczowe

EN

metafiction; American literature; academic fiction; postmodernism; experimental literature; scholars as fictionists; fiction vs literary criticism

• Wydawca: Sciendo
• Czasopismo: American, British and Canadian Studies Journal
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 26
• Numer: 1
• Strony: 36-51

Daty

wydano

2016-06-01

online

2016-06-11

Twórcy

autor

Wojciech Drąg

• University of Wrocław

Bibliografia

• Barth, John. Lost in the Funhouse. 1968. New York: Bantam, 1969. Print.
• Barth, John. Friday Book: Essays and Other Nonfiction. 1984. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Print.
• Barth, John. Interview with John J. Enck. Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature 6.1 (1965): 3-14. Print.
• Barthelme, Donald. Snow White. 1967. New York: Scribner, 1996. Print.[WoS]
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• Bruss, Elizabeth W. Beautiful Theories: The Spectacle of Discourse in Contemporary Criticism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1982. Print.
• Coover, Robert. Pricksongs and Descants. 1969. London: Picador, 1973. Print.[WoS]
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• Gass, William H. Willie Masters’ Lonesome Wife. 1968. Champaign: Dalkey Archive, 2014. Print.
• Gass, William H. Interview with Jennifer Levasseur and Kevin Rabalais. Kenyon Review 13.1 (2001): 55-64. Print.
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• Semrau, Janusz. American Self-Conscious Fiction of the 1960s and 1970s: Donald Barthelme, Robert Coover, Ronald Sukenick. Poznań: Wydawnictwo UAM, 1986. Print.
• Sontag, Susan. “Against Interpretation.” ColdBacon. n.p., n.d. Web. 27 Nov 2015.
• Sukenick, Ronald. The Death of the Novel and Other Stories. 1969. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 2003. Print.
• Sukenick, Ronald. Interview with Charlotte M. Meyer. Contemporary Literature 23.2 (1982): 129-44. Print.
• Waugh, Patricia. Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction. London: Methuen, 1984. Print.
• Waugh, Patricia. “Twelve Digressions Towards a Study of Composition.” New Literary History 6.2 (1975): 129-37. Print.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/abcsj-2016-0003