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2011 | 16 | 2 |
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The mitochondria mediate the induction of NOX1 gene expression by aldosterone in an ATF-1-dependent manner

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
High aldosterone (Ald) levels can induce hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which carries high risks of heart failure. A previous study showed that Ald induces hypertrophy of VSMCs by up-regulating NOX1, a catalytic subunit of NADPH oxidase that produces superoxides. However, the precise mechanism remains unknown. Diphenylene iodonium (DPI) is known as an inhibitor of complex I in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, and it was also found to almost completely suppress the induction of NOX1 mRNA and the phosphorylation of activating transcription factor (ATF-1) by PGF2α or PDGF in a rat VSMC cell line. In this study, we found that the Ald-induced phosphorylation of ATF-1 and NOX1 expression was significantly suppressed by DPI. Silencing of ATF-1 gene expression attenuated the induction of NOX1 mRNA expression, and over-expression of ATF-1 restored Ald-induced NOX1 expression. On the basis of this data, we show that the mitochondria mediate aldosterone-induced NOX1 gene expression in an ATF-1-dependent manner.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
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Rocznik
Tom
16
Numer
2
Opis fizyczny
p.226-235,fig.ref.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Guoxue Lane 37, WuHou Zone, Chengdu, 610041, China
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Bibliografia
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  • 2. Pitt, B., Zannad, F., Remme, W.J., Cody, R., Castaigne, A., Perez, A., Palensky, J. and Wittes, J. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure, randomized aldactone evaluation study investigators. N. Engl. J. Med. 341 (1999) 709-717.
  • 3. Zannad, F., Ella, F., Dousset, B., Perez, A. and Pitt, B. Limitation of excessive extracellular matrix turnover may contribute to survival benefit of spironolactone therapy in patients with congestive heart failure: insights from the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study (RALES), Rales Investigators. Circulation 102 (2000) 2700-2706.
  • 4. Irani, K. Oxidant signaling in vascular cell growth, death, and survival: a review of the roles of reactive oxygen species in smooth muscle and endothelial cell mitogenic and apoptotic signaling. Circ. Res. 87 (2000) 179-183.
  • 5. Griendling, K.K., Sorescu, D. and Ushio-Fukai, M. NAD(P)H oxidase: role in cardiovascular biology and disease. Circ. Res. 86 (2000) 449-501.
  • 6. Suh, Y.A., Arnold, R.S., Lassegue, B., Shi, J., Xu, X., Sorescu, D., Chung, A.B., Griendling,K.K. and Lambeth, J.D. Cell.transformation by the superoxide-generating oxidase Mox1. Nature 401 (1999) 79-82.
  • 7. Lassegue, B., Sorescu,D., Szocs, K., Yin, Q., Akers, M., Zhang, Y., Grant, S.L., Lambeth, J.D. and Griendling, K.K. Griendling, Novel gp91(phox) homologues in vascular smooth muscle cells: nox1 mediates angiotensin IIinduced superoxide formation and redox-sensitive signaling pathways. Circ. Res. 88 (2001) 858-860.
  • 8. Katsuyama, M., Fan, C., Arakawa, N., Nishinaka, T., Miyagishi, M., Taira, K. and Yabe-Nishimura, C. Essential role of ATF-1 in induction of NOX1, a catalytic subunit of NADPH oxidase: involvement of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Biochem. J. 386 (2005) 255-261.
  • 9. Matsuno, K., Yamada, H., Iwata, K., Jin, D., Katsuyama, M., Matsuki, M., Takai, S., Yamanish, K., Miyazaki, M., Matsubara, H. and Yabe-Nishimur, C. A Nox1 is involved in angiotensin II–mediated hypertension: a study in Nox1-deficient mice. Circulation 112 (2005) 2677-2685.
  • 10. Nishinaka, T. and Yabe-Nishimura, C. EGF receptor-ERK pathway is the major signaling pathway that mediates upregulation of aldose reductase expression under oxidative stress. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 31 (2001) 205-216.
  • 11. Miyagishi, M. and Taira, K. U6 promoter-driven siRNAs with four uridine 3’overhangs efficiently suppress targeted gene expression in mammalian cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 20 (2002) 497-500.
  • 12. Yokota, T., Sakamoto, N., Enomoto, N., Tanabe,Y., Miyagishi, M., Maekawa, S., Yi, L., Kurosaki, M., Taira, K., Watanabe, M. and Mizusawa, H. Inhibition of intracellular hepatitis C virus replication by synthetic and vector-derived small interfering RNAs. EMBO. Rep. 4 (2003) 602-608.
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  • 14. Montminy, M.R., Sevarino, K.A., Wagner, J.A., Mandel, G.. and Goodman, R.H. Identification of a cyclic-AMP-responsive element within the rat somatostatin gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83 (1986) 6682-6686.
  • 15. Katsuyama, M., Fan,C. and Yabe-Nishimura, C. NADPH oxidase is involved in prostaglandin F2alpha-induced hypertrophy of vascular smooth muscle cells: induction of NOX1 by PGF2alpha. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 13438-13442.
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