Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The issues of combatting terrorism and extremism are considered to be the most acute problems in the national security of many countries. Terrorism has never been seen in Kazakhstan as a real threat, but more as a potential danger. However, after the terrorist attacks that took place on the territory of Kazakhstan, the threat of terrorism has become a reality. Moreover, a number of citizens of Kazakhstan left the country in order to join the “holy war” mainly in Syria and Iraq, and contribute to the building of the “Islamic Caliphate.” In order to evacuate the Kazakh citizens left in dangerous terrorist zones, the National Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan conducted a large-scale humanitarian operation “Zhusan”1 returning 607 citizens (413 of them are children) from ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria). In this article, various factors and motives of women who were under the influence of terrorist ideology and who emigrated to ISIS in order to become “true” Muslims are revealed based on the research works of Kazakh and foreign scholars and researchers as well as interviews of the women themselves and experts who worked with them.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
87-93
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Uniwersytet Warszawski, meruyert.yerlanovna22@gmail.com
Bibliografia
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- Ernst, Zhanat, Akhmetov, Zhomart. “Operatsii ‘Zhusan’ i ‘Rusafa’ prezentovali v Evroparlamente,” 2020,
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- Nuradinov, Almat, Zhumagel’dinov, Askar. “O nekotorykh problemakh issledovaniya religioznogo radikalizma i terrorizma (na primere opyta Kazakhstana).” Natsionalnyǐ psikhologicheskiǐ zhurnal, vol. 1, no. 45, 2022, pp. 43–52.
- Nurseitova, Torgyn. “V Kazakhstane vedetsya bolshaya rabota s litsami, podverzhennymi radikal’noǐ ideologii,” 2018, https://www.zakon.kz/5085853-v-kazahstane-vedetsya-bolshaya-rabota-s.html [11.05.2023].
- Qasqabayeva, Dana. “Qazaqstannyn terrorismmen kurestegi quqyqtyq is-areketteri.” Vestnik Instituta zakonodatelstva i pravovoi informacii Respubliki Kazakhstan, vol. 4, no. 58, 2019, pp. 185–193.]
- Roy, Olivier. Jihad and Death. The Global Appeal of Islamic State. Oxford University Press, 2017.
- Ryzhichkin, Nikita. “Kazakhstanskaya model’ protivodeǐstviya religioznomu ekstremizmu i terrorizmu.” Rossiya i novye gosudarstva Evrazii, no. 1, 2018, pp. 134–149.
- Sabdin, Askar. “Kazakhstanskiǐ opyt teologicheskoǐ deradikalizatsiǐ.” Zhurnal tsentralno-aziatskikh ievraziǐskikh issledovaniǐ, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021, pp. 59–63.
- Shapoval, Yuliya. “Podkhod i opyt Kazakhstana v reabilitactsii i reintegratsii repatriantov.” NKO Poisk obshchikh interesov, 2021, pp. 1–48, https://www.sfcg.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/KZ-approach-and-experience-in-rehabilitation-of-repatriates-RU.pdf [11.05.2023].
- Shapoval, Yuliya, Bekmaganbetova, Madina. “Khizhra v ‘Islamskoe Gosudarstvo’ cherez prizmu zhenskikh narrativov: keiǐs Kazakhstana.” Gosudarstvo, religia, tserkov v Rossii i za rubezhom, vol. 39, no. 3, 2021, pp. 289–315.
- Spencer, Amanda N. “The Hidden Face of Terrorism: An Analysis of the Women in Islamic State.” Journal of Strategic Security, vol. 9, no. 3, 2016, pp. 74–98, JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/26473339 [12.05.2023].
- Valitova, Elena. “Ugroza rasprostraneniya ideologii IGIL cherez virtualnye sotsialnye kommunikatsii.”Obzor NCPTI, vol. 1, no. 10, 2017, pp. 56–59.
- Veber, Elena. “Sogys korgender. Siriya men Iraktan oralgandardy beibit omirge qalai beimdep jatyr?,” 2021, https://www.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-children-returned-from-syria-psychologicalhelp/31250650.html [11.05.2023]].
- Zhanuzakov, Amir. “Naskol’ko kazakhi religiozny – tsifry ot eksperta”, 2018, https://365info.kz/2018/12/naskolko-kazahi-religiozny-tsifry-ot-eksperta [10.05.2023].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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