The Case of Dialetheism

• Autorzy: Tkaczyk Marcin
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The concept of dialetheia and the claim of dialetheism has been examined and compared to such related concept as contradiction, antinomy, consistency and paraconsistency. Dialetheia is a true contradiction and dialetheism is the claim that there exists at least one dialetheia. It has been observed that dialetheism is equivalent to the negation of the traditional principle of contradiction. Hence, dialetheism itself is no new idea in whatsoever. The novelty of dialetheism consists in the arguments delivered for its case. Key justification the partisans deliver for dialetheism has been examined and evaluated: antinomies, an alleged Gödel’s paradox, and existence of limits of thought. The structure of those arguments has been analyzed. It has been claimed that they share one and the same simple structure which may be called reverse paradox. The vital content dialetheists add to the traditional paradoxes is only the thesis of reliability of the vernacular prima facie knowledge. Three objections have been raised against the justification of dialetheism: firstly, it has been claimed that exactly the same argument supports principle of contradiction, secondly, it has been questioned whether the arguments preserve their value when logic is subject to revision, and thirdly, it has been claimed that the underlying logic of dialetheism is classical.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

antinomy; dialetheia dialetheism; consistency; contradiction; paraconsistency; paradox

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń)
• Czasopismo: Logic and Logical Philosophy
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 25
• Numer: 2
• Strony: 203-224

Daty

online

2016-06-07

Twórcy

autor

Tkaczyk Marcin

• Faculty of Philosophy, Departament of Logic, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin, Poland,

Bibliografia

• Brown, B., 2002, “On paraconsistency”, pages 628–650 in: A Companion to Philosophical Logic, D. Jacquette (ed.), Blackwell, Oxford. DOI: 10.1002/9780470996751.ch40
• Kneale, W., and M. Kneale, 1962, The Development of Logic, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
• Łukasiewicz, J., 1987, O zasadzie sprzeczności u Arystotelesa (On the Principle of Contradiction in Aristotle), PWN, Warszawa. See also: J. Łukasiewicz, “On the principle of contradiction in Aristotle”, V. Wedin (trans.), The Review of Metaphysics, 24, 3 (1971): 485–509.
• Priest, G., and R. Routley, 1989, “The philosophical significance and inevitability of paraconsistency”, in Paraconsistent Logics: Essays on the Inconsistent, G. Priest, R. Routley, J. Norman (eds.), Philosophia Verlag, Münich.
• Priest, G., 2002a, “Logicians setting together contradictories: A perspective of relevance, paraconsistency, and dialetheism”, pages 651–664 in A Companion to Philosophical Logic, D. Jacquette (ed.), Blackwell, Oxford. DOI: 10.1002/9780470996751.ch41
• Priest, G., 2002b, Beyond the Limits of Thought, Oxford Clarendon Press, New York. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199254057.001.0001
• Priest, G., 2006, In Contradiction: A Study of the Transconsistent, Oxford University Press.
• Priest, G., 2007, “Paraconsistency and dialetheism”, pages 129–204 in Handbook of the History of Logic, vol. 8, D.M. Gabbay, J. Woods (eds.), North Holland, Amsterdam. DOI: 10.1016/S1874-5857(07)80006-9

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12775/LLP.2016.012