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The necropolis in Tell el-Farkha gives examples of various means of burial protection taken by the ancient Egyptians in the Early Dynastic period. The discussed security techniques were of structural character as deep burial chambers and massive superstructures constructed over sub-ground grave parts of mud bricks or concerned the inside space of tombs. The most interesting was pouring liquid mud over whole burials, the most common was use of mats and brick rubble. The cemetery in Tell el-Farkha gives also examples of tomb intrusions – some of them resulted in severe burial plundering, some other occurred ineffective.
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Tom
Strony
29-36
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Twórcy
- Jagiellonian University , joanna.debowska-ludwin@uj.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- Brink E. C. M., van den 1989. A transitional Late Predynastic-Early Dynastic settlement site in the northeastern Nile Delta, Egypt. MDAIK 45, 55-108.
- Dębowska-Ludwin J. 2010. Multiple and disordered burials as special funerary practices in early Egypt – examples from Tell el-Farkha. Folia Orientalia 47, 371-378.
- Dębowska-Ludwin J., forthcoming. The necropolis at Tell el-Farkha reconsidered. RechACrac SN 2.
- Dębowska-Ludwin J., Jucha M. A., Kołodziejczyk P. and Pryc G. 2010.
- Tell el-Farkha (2009 season): grave no. 100. SAAC 14, 23-42.
- Haarlem W. M., van 1996. A tomb of the First Dynasty at Tell Ibrahim Awad. OMRO 76, 7-34.
- Hansen D. P. 1965. Mendes 1964. JARCE 4, 31-37.
- Klasens A. 1958. The excavations of the Leiden Museum of Antiquities at Abu-Roash. Report of the second season: 1958, part I. OMRO 39, 32-55.
- Kroeper K. 1999. Minshat Abu Omar. In K. A. Bard (ed.), Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, 529-531. London, New York.
- Petrie W. M. F. 1914. Tarkhan 2. London.
- el-Sawi A. 1979. Excavations at Tell Basta. Report on Seasons 1967-1971 and Catalogue of Finds. Prague.
- Tristant Y. 2005. L’occupation humaine dans le delta du Nil aux 5e et 4e millénaires. Approache géoarchéologique à partir de la région de Samara (delta oriental) 1-3. (Unpublished doctoral thesis). Toulouse.
- Tucker T. L. 2003. Bioarchaeology of Kafr Hassan Dawood: preliminary investigations. In Z. Hawass (ed.), Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century. Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo 2000. 1: Archaeology, 530-535. Cairo, New York.
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Bibliografia
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