The mereology of structural universals

• Autorzy: Forrest Peter
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper explores the mereology of structural universals, using the structural richness of a non-classical mereology without unique fusions. The paper focuses on a problem posed by David Lewis, who using the example of methane, and assuming classical mereology, argues against any purely mereological theory of structural universals. The problem is that being a methane molecule would have to contain being a hydrogen atom four times over, but mereology does not have the concept of the same part occurring several times. This paper takes up the challenge by providing mereological analysis of three operations sufficient for a theory of structural universals: (1) Reflexive binding, i.e. identifying two of the places of a universal; (2) Existential binding, i.e. the language-independent correlate of an existential quantification; and (3) Conjunction.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mereology; conjunction; existential binding; David Lewis; reflexive binding; structural universals; unique fusion

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika (Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń)
• Czasopismo: Logic and Logical Philosophy
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 25
• Numer: 3 Mereology and Beyond (II)
• Strony: 259-283

Daty

online

2015-05-27

Twórcy

autor

Forrest Peter

• School of Humanities, University of New England, Australia,

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12775/LLP.2015.012