«М’ЯКА СИЛА» ЯК ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ (1990-ті – 20-ті рр. ХХІ ст.)

• Autorzy: Martynov Andriy

Warianty tytułu

EN

“SOFT POWER” AS A POLITICAL INSTRUMENT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (1990s – 2020s)

• Języki publikacji: UK

Abstrakty

EN

"Soft power" is the ability to change someone else's values, ideas, interests. Successful use of "soft power" leads to a change in attitudes and behavior. "Soft power" can be seen as managing the mass consciousness by indirect means that do not encounter conscious resistance. "Soft power" resources belong to civil society networks. Following the British referendum on June 23, 2016, the EU's global power of influence diminished. Traditionally, the European Union is seen as a stable center of material wealth, high social status, social optimism and justice, spiritual and physical comfort. However, as a rule, they forget about the fact that there is no permanent dependence between subjective well-being and changes in economic conditions of life. Until now, European optimists are pushing European integration as the only effective answer to the challenges of globalization, while European pessimists have said that federal Europe would be too centralized, inflexible and wasteful. The European Union is not so much a generator of European peace, as its result. The EU has emerged as a unique conglomerate of democratic states. This is not a federation or collective bargaining agreement, and it is not a classic nation-state, and most importantly not an empire with a metropolis at its center. It is an experimental form of peace-based integration as a norm. Instead, the empire is usually a centralized militarized state, the possession of which is a conglomerate of national territories of subjugated peoples. The EU is a social institution that implements collective action based on democratic approval and consent to their adoption. Despite governance weaknesses, the EU remains an important layer of capital regulation in the face of three global crises: the financial, environmental and security crises

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Treaty of Amsterdam; Brexit; the European Union; European integration; Maastricht Treaty; “soft power”

• Wydawca: Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
• Czasopismo: Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки
• Rocznik: 2020
• Numer: 29
• Strony: 113-129

Twórcy

autor

Martynov Andriy

• Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,

Bibliografia

• Aron, R. (2000). Myr i viyna miz narodamy. Кyiv [in Ukrainian].Bamberg, E., & Stubb, A. (2003). The European Union: How does it work? Oxford [in English].Beck, U. (2002). Macht und Gegenmacht im globalen Zeitalter. Neue weltpolitische Ökonomie. Frankfurt-am-Meine [in German].Cameron, F. (2005). The Future of Europe. Integration and Enlargement. London [in English].https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203357996Cini, M. (2007). European Union Politics. Oxford [in English].Debidur, А. Diplomaticheskaya istoriya Evropy. Retrieved from http://istmat.info/files/uploads/28398/histoire_diplomatie_a-debidour_1947.pdfDelors, J. Euro was flawed from beginning. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16016131De Soto, E. (2009). Zagadka kapitalu. Кyiv [in Ukrainian].Devilpen, D. (2006). Evropeez. Inostrannaya literature, 9 [in Russian].De Weck, R. (2009). Nach der Krise. Gibt es anderen Kapitalismus? München [in German].Dowgielewicz, M. (2011). Der Euro geht alle EU-Mitglieder an. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 7 Dezember [in German].Gillingham, J. (2003). European integration 1950-2003. Super state or New Market Economy? Cambridge [in English].https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610004Green, C., Caporaso, M., & Thomas, R. (2001). Transforming Europe. Europeanization and Domestic Change. London [in English].Habermas, U. (2010). Postnazionalna konstelazia. Polisychny esse. Lviv [in Ukrainian].Hix, S. (2005). The Political System of the European Union. New York [in English].Istoriya Latinskoy Ameriki. (2003). Мoskva [in Russian].Naim, M. (2018). Zanepad wlady. Кyiv [in Ukrainian].Nye, J. (2004). Soft power. The means of success in world politics. New York [in English].Peterson, J., & Shackleton, M. (2002). The Institutions of the European Union. Oxford [in English].Smith, K. (2003). European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World. Oxford [in English].Soros, J. (2006). Globalna misia Evropy. Den. 21 lystopad [in Ukrainian].Vogl, J. (2011). Das Gespenst des Kapitals. Berlin [in German].White, B. (2005). Understanding European Foreign Policy. Basingstoke [in English].Welfens, P. (2017). BREXIT aus Versehen. Europäische Union zwischen Desintegration und neuer EU. Wiesbaden [in German].https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15875-0

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.15407/mzu2020.29.113