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2012 | 17 | 1 | 73-88
Tytuł artykułu

McDowell and Perceptual Reasons

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
John McDowell claims that perception provides reasons for empirical beliefs. Perceptual reasons, according to the author of Mind and World, can be identified with passively "taken in" facts. Concepts figure in the acts of acquiring perceptual reasons, even though the acts themselves do not consist in judgments. Thus, on my reading, McDowell's account of the acquisition of reasons can be likened to Descartes' account of the acquisition of ideas, rather than to Kant's theory of judgment as an act by means of which one's cognition comes to be endowed with objective validity. However, unlike Descartes, McDowell does not acknowledge the skeptical challenge which his conception of the acquisition of reasons might face. He contends that perception is factive without arguing for the background assumption (about a "perfect match" between mind and world) on which it rests. Hence, as I suggest in my article, the McDowellian claim that perception provides reasons for empirical beliefs is not sufficiently warranted.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
17
Numer
1
Strony
73-88
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Jagiellonian University, Kraków
Bibliografia
  • Aquila, Richard. Representational Mind: a Study of Kant’s Theory of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983.
  • Brewer, Bill. Perception and Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Chuard, Philippe. “Perceptual Reasons” (ms). http://philrsss.anu.edu.au/people-defaults/philippe/perceptual_reasons.pdf.
  • Crowther, Timothy M. “Two Conceptions of Conceptualism and Nonconceptualism.” Erkenntnis 65 (2006): 245–276.
  • Descartes, René. Meditations on First Philosophy. Translated by Lawrence J. Lafleur. New York: The Liberal Arts Press, 1951.
  • Drestke, Fred. “Meaningful Perception.” In An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Visual Cognition, edited by Daniel N. Osherson, Stephen M. Kosslyn, and Lila R. Gleitman, 331–352. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, 1995.
  • Drestke, Fred. “Simple Seeing.” In Fred Drestke, Perception, Knowledge and Belief. Selected Essays, 97–112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • Drestke, Fred. “What We See. The Texture of Conscious Experience.” In Perceiving the World, edited by Bence Nanay, 54–67. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  • Gunther, York H. “General Introduction.” In Essays on Nonconceptual Content, edited by York H. Gunther, 1–20. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press, 2003.
  • Janowski, Zbigniew. Cartesian Theodicy—Descartes’ Quest for Certitude. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002.
  • Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by P aul Guyer and Allen W. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • Larmore, Charles. “Attending to Reasons.” In Reading McDowell: On Mind and World, edited by Nicholas H. Smith, 193–208. London; New York: Routledge, 2002.
  • Macarthur, David. “McDowell, Scepticism, and the ‘Veil of Perception.’” Australasian Journal of Philosophy 81, no. 2 (2003): 175–190.
  • Martin, Michael G. “Perception, Concepts and Memory.” The Philosophical Review 101, no. 4 (1992): 745–763.
  • McDowell, John H. “The Content of Perceptual Experience.” The Philosophical Quarterly 44 (1994): 190–205.
  • McDowell, John H. “Knowledge and the Internal.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 55, no. 4 (1995): 877–893.
  • McDowell, John H. Mind and World. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
  • McDowell, John H. “Reply to Commentators.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58, no. 2 (1998): 403–431.
  • McDowell, John H. “Intentionality as a Relation.” The Journal of Philosophy 95, no. 9 (1998): 471–490.
  • Nielsen, Kai. “Wittgensteinian Fideism.” Philosophy 42 (1967): 191–209.
  • Peacocke, Christopher. “Does Perception Have a Nonconceptual Content.” Journal of Philosophy 98, no. 5 (2001): 239–264.
  • Pritchard, Duncan. “McDowell on Reasons, Externalism and Scepticism.” European Journal of Philosophy 11, no. 3 (2003): 273–294.
  • Stroud, Barry. “Sense-experience and the grounding of thought.” In Reading McDowell: On Mind and World, edited by Nicholas H. Smith, 79–91. London; New York: Routledge, 2002.
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwig. “Lectures on Religious Belief.” In Ludwig Wittgenstein, Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief, edited by Cyril Barrett 53–72. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
  • Wittgenstein, Ludwig. “Lecture on Ethics.” In Moral Discourse and Practice: Some Philosophical Approaches, edited by Stephen Darwall et al., 65–70. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • Wright, Crispin. “McDowell’s Oscillation.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 58, no. 2 (1998): 395–402.
  • Yolton, John W. Perception and Reality: A History from Descartes to Kant. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
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Bibliografia
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http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=87003043&lang=pl&site=ehost-live
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http://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=forphil&id=forphil_2012_0017_0001_0073_0088
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bwmeta1.element.desklight-acacc488-88df-47c7-947b-4ee4805ddb38
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