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Liczba wyników
2013 | 3(63) | 113-126
Tytuł artykułu

Kultura konfliktu w organizacjach

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
EN
Culture of Organisational Conflict
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of the paper is to identify the sources, to describe the process, and to characterise the out¬comes of conflicts occurring in modern organisations. The notion of the culture of conflict refers to the en¬tire range of accepted formal (legal and administrative) and moral norms which regulate collaboration and problem solving in an organisation. The present analysis uses papers (written by Master’s programme stu¬dents) about case studies of conflicts in the workplace. 130 case studies have been selected out of 300 as supplying the most qualitative and comprehensive information. Three groups of conflicts were discerned: 1). those which were provoked by incorrect managerial decisions; 2). those arising from organisational dysfunc¬tions, and 3). conflicts of moral and ethical nature. The procedure of appointing unit executive officers is one of the most serious sources of conflict among employees. The risk of this kind of conflict can be re¬duced by holding opinion polls in which workers can make their expectations known, explaining the reasons for candidate selection, introducing newly appointed persons to their teams and supporting their initial activ¬ities. Inflexible and high-handed management style can be regarded as another source of dispute. Monopo¬list power is often used to favour some persons or to discriminate others. The hard style of management demotivates subordinates, reduces scope for initiative, provokes explicit or latent objection. Conflict creates an atmosphere of competition, especially when it is the main tool of organisational management. Social in¬teractions dominated by competition carry a high risk of mobbing and may lead to the loss of confidence and solidarity. Prior studies have described cases of employees privileged thanks to close private relation¬ships with their superiors. As a consequence, other members of staff lost motivation for conscientious work, while their sense of justice was undermined. The paper concludes with some generalised observations.
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
113-126
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Dr hab. Juozas Lakis – Wydział Zarządzania, Politechnika Białostocka, lakis@micronet.lt
Bibliografia
  • Conflict in organizational groups: New directions in theory and practice 2007, K. Behfar, L. Thompson (eds.), Evanston, Il.
  • De Church L., Marks M. 2001 Maximazing the benefits of task conflict: the role of conflict man-agement, „International Journal of Conflict Management”, Vol. 12, Issue 1.
  • De Drue C.K.W., Gelfand M. J. 2008 Conflict in the Workplace: Sources, Functions, and Dynamics Across Multiple Levels of Analysis, [in:] The Psychology of Conflict and Conflict Management in Organizations, C. K.W. De Drue, M. J. Gelfand (eds.), New York.
  • Edelman R. 2005 Konflikty w pracy, Gdańsk.
  • Jaffee D. 2008 Conflict at Work Throughout the History of Organizations, [in:] The Psychology of Conflict and Conflict Management in Organizations, C.K.W. De Drue, M. J. Gelfand (eds.), New York.
  • Kamiński J. 2008 Miejsce negocjacji wśród nauk o zarządzaniu, „Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne”, nr 2 (38).
  • Katz J.J. 2001 Emotion in Conflict Formation and its Transformation: Application to Organizational Conflict Management, „International Journal of Conflict Management”, Vol. 12, Issue 3.
  • Kożusznik B. 2007 Zachowania człowieka w organizacji, Warszawa.
  • Łasiński G. 2007 Rozwiązywanie problemów w organizacji, Warszawa.
  • Penc J. 2001 Kreowanie zachowań w organizacji, Warszawa.
  • Регнет Э. 2005 Конфликты в организациях, Xapькoв.
  • Рубин Д., Пруйт Д., Ким С. Х. 2003 Социальный конфликт: эскалация, тупик, разрешение, Санкт-Петеpбург, Москва.
  • Sikora J. 1998 Zarządzanie konfliktem w organizacji, Bydgoszcz. Sikorski Cz. 2005 Język konfliktu. Kultura komunikacji społecznej w organizacji, Warszawa.
  • Turek D. 2012 Kontrproduktywne zachowania pracowników w organizacji, Warszawa.
  • The Psychology of Conflict and Conflict Management in Organizations 2008, C.K.W. De Drue, M. J. Gelfand (eds.), New York.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.desklight-9e91e643-cac2-4e44-8290-fedc3c3570da
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